***Penjarahan dan kekerasan anarkis di Indonesia, selalu Islam 
dipertanggungjawabkan. Apa begitu ??

Executions Spark Violence in Indonesia

Friday September 22, 2006 8:01 PM

By IRWAN FIRDAUS

Associated Press Writer

PALU, Indonesia (AP) - Christians angered by Friday's executions of three 
Roman Catholic militants in the world's most populous Muslim country torched 
cars and government buildings, looted shops and attacked a jail, freeing 
hundreds of inmates.

The executions of the men, who faced a firing squad at 1:45 a.m. in Palu for 
a massacre at an Islamic school six years ago, appeared to smooth the way 
for the executions of three Muslims convicted in the 2002 Bali bombings. 
Some analysts said the government would be unwilling to spark public anger 
by executing the Muslims first.

Vice President Jusuf Kalla appealed for calm following Friday's sectarian 
violence, which left at least five people injured. He said the executions 
had nothing to do with religion in this largely secular nation, which has 
about 190 million Muslims.

``It's a matter of the law. These killings were carried out according to our 
legal process,'' he told reporters in the capital, Jakarta.

Fabianus Tibo, 60, Marinus Riwu, 48, and Dominggus da Silva, 42, were 
convicted of leading a Christian militia that launched a series of attacks 
in May 2000 - including a machete and gun assault on an Islamic school that 
left at least 70 people dead. Muslim groups put the death toll at 191.

The attack on the school was one of the worst incidents during sectarian 
violence that swept Sulawesi province from 1998 to 2002. At least 1,000 
people from both faiths were killed.

Only a few Muslims were ever punished for their part in the unrest, and none 
were sentenced to more than 15 years behind bars.

Although the government insists Tibo and his associates were given a fair 
trial, with 28 witnesses providing testimony, legal experts and human rights 
workers note that Indonesia's judiciary is corrupt and susceptible to 
outside influence.

Crowds of Muslim hard-liners gathered at the court during the hearings, they 
noted, likely intimidating judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys and 
witnesses.

``The men's lawyers received death threats, including a bomb planted at one 
lawyer's house, and demonstrators armed with stones outside the courthouse 
demanded that the three be sentenced to death,'' said Isabelle Cartron of 
London-based Amnesty International.

Although violence in Sulawesi, which has a significant Christian presence, 
largely ended with the signing of a peace deal in 2002, there have since 
been isolated attacks, from bombings to beheadings.

Friday's violence took place on Sulawesi and the nearby islands of Flores 
and Timor, which are dominated by Christians. All three islands are east of 
Indonesia's main islands - Sumatra and Java - and south of the Philippines. 
Although Christians make up less than 10 percent of the country's 
population, they are roughly half the population in the country's east.

Palu, the capital of Sulawesi province, was largely calm Friday, with 
thousands of police standing on street corners and guarding markets and 
houses of worship. The officers watched as some 1,000 mourners packed the 
St. Maria's Church to take part in a requiem.

``My father begged us not to be angry, not to seek revenge,'' Tibo's son, 
Robert, told Christian followers after the morning prayers. ``He asked us to 
forgive those who did this to him. 'God blesses all of us,' he said.''

But violence raged in the Sulawesi villages of Tentena and Lage, where 
hundreds of Christians went on a rampage, torching cars and police posts 
after learning of the executions.

On the island of Flores, the condemned men's birthplace in East Nusatenggara 
province, machete-wielding youths terrorized residents and tore apart the 
local parliament, breaking windows and smashing in doors and overturning 
benches. Thousands also rallied to protest the executions.

On West Timor, more than 200 inmates escaped after mobs assaulted a jail in 
the town of Atambua, sending guards fleeing into the jungle. By midday only 
20 prisoners had been recaptured, deputy national police chief Lt. Gen. 
Adang Dorodjatun said.

The bodies of Tibo and Riwu were placed on police helicopters and flown to 
their village of Beteleme in Sulawesi's Morowalai district for burial, 
police said.

Da Silva was buried in Palu, but his supporters returned to the graveyard 
late Friday to dig up his body, saying they wanted to substitute his 
government-issued clothing and coffin with their own.

The executions took place despite an appeal by Pope Benedict XVI to spare 
the men. The European Union issued a statement calling on the government to 
put off further executions.

Three Islamic militants awaiting execution for the 2002 bombings on Bali 
that killed 202 mostly foreign tourists won a delay last month, but time 
appeared to be running out.

Lawyer Achmad Michdan said he hoped the government would not speed the 
executions now that the Christians were dead, as many have predicted.

``These cases are completely different,'' he said, adding that Tibo and his 
friends had exhausted all legal channels, while his clients still had the 
right to appeal. He said they would do so next month.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,,-6098952,00.html




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