http://english.pravda.ru/society/stories/21-09-2006/84541-longevity-0
21.09.2006
World's oldest people live in Japan owing to seaweed, smoking and rice
vodka
The Japanese marked the Day of the Elderly on September 18th. Japan's
number of centenarians has already exceeded 28,000 these days. Demographers say
the phenomenon is quite unique and nothing of the kind exists anywhere else in
the world.
Japan has been keeping track of its long-lived residents
since 1963
Japan has been keeping track of its long-lived residents since 1963.
There were about one hundred people over the age of 100 in Japan back then. The
number had risen to 25,000 by the end of 2005. Okinawa, a province in southern
Japans, has the highest number of the long-lived people.
Ione Minagawa, a resident of Tokyo, is Japan's oldest woman. She recently
turned 113. According to Mrs. Minagawa's inmates in a rest home, "the old lady
feels fine, she is fun and pretty sociable despite her age." Her recipe for
longevity sounds somewhat simple: one should eat a hearty meal before going to
sleep, and say "thank you" to everybody.
Tomoji Tanabe tops the list of Japan's oldest men. He turned 111 on the
Day of the Elderly. He lives with a family of his fifth son. The old man's
hearing has become worse than before but he still gets up at 6 a.m. sharp,
keeps his diary, and offers his own recipe for longevity: do not smoke and do
not drink sake (a Japanese fermented, mildly alcoholic beverage made from
rice).
According to the Guinness Book of Records, the world's oldest person
lives in El Salvador. The old lady is called Cruz Hernandes, she celebrated her
128th birthday in May this year. According to a local register, the old lady
was born in 1878. She has 13 children, 60 grandchildren, 80
great-grandchildren, and 25 great-great-grandchildren.
Meanwhile, in Russia .
Hilariously as it may seem, the world's oldest person lives in Russia.
Nikolai Savchenko, a resident of the Siberian city of Irkutsk, is about to turn
365. Mr. Savchenko apparently fell victim to the Russian passport system. He
was issued a new passport several years ago. His new passport had an
astonishing year of birth of the bearer: 1641. In other words, Mr. Savchenko
was contemporary with the Russian czar Alexei Mikhailovich, the father of the
Russian Emperor Peter I. But nobody seemed to pay any attention to rather
strange year of birth indicated in Mr. Savchenko's passport. He used it
regularly when receiving his pension, paying utilities or buying railroad
tickets for the next two years until the misprint finally came to light.
On the level, the majority of Russian centenarians live in the regions of
the Caucasus and Altai, according to Alexei Svistunov, chief editor of the
Russian Book of Records. Kitz Lvovna Yaganova, a resident of Adygei Autonomous
Region, has been thought to be Russia's oldest person until recently. She was
reported to have been born in 1878. However, the authorities found no evidence
whatsoever to prove the stated year of birth of Mrs. Yaganova when they checked
the records kept in the archives of the mountainous village where the above
lady was born and has lived all her life.
For the record
Obrey de Grey, a British gerontologist from Cambridge, is confident that
people of today are already capable of reaching the age of 1,000 years.
According to de Grey, those who want to live to such an advanced age should
undergo a regular "technical" examination and replace their worn-out organs
with the new ones.
The scientist believes that the use of stem cells and other
biotechnologies would gradually put off the inevitability of death for 30-40
years. In the meantime, man would receive yet another "period of grace" thanks
to continuous progress made by science. "Ideally, man would be able to live for
an indefinite amount of time by leapfrogging past his death," says Obrey de
Grey.
Trud
Translated by Guerman Grachev
Pravda.ru
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