http://www.time.com/time/asia/covers/501030310/en_poso.html

Bullies for Islam

By Simon Elegant

Poso, December 2001: They stamp into the bare room in heavy combat boots, three 
men dressed entirely in black, trailing the faint scent of smoke. These are the 
warriors of Laskar Jihad-the Army of Jihad-and their self-proclaimed mission is 
to protect their brothers in Islam. The men have come from a night spent 
burning nearby Christian villages and forcing their occupants to flee, all part 
of a concerted campaign of religious cleansing in the ravaged countryside 
surrounding the town of Poso on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. Deputy 
commander Mohammad Ichsan, sweating heavily in a black turtleneck, is still 
thrumming with adrenaline. 

Islam is a religion of peace, he asserts. But that doesn't mean Muslims stand 
by if attacked. "If one Muslim is killed by a Christian," he says, "we're going 
to chase him to his grave." 

Muslim minorities often suffer in countries like India or the Philippines. But 
when they are the dominant group, Muslims also persecute minorities, usually 
when they feel that their fellow believers are under attack or their faith 
dishonored. In the past three years, thousands have died in religious clashes 
in Central Sulawesi, many from the minority Christian community. The bulk of 
the dead have been local villagers; most of the fighters on the Muslim side are 
from outside groups like Laskar Jihad, which is based in faraway Yogyakarta. 

As men like Ichsan so grimly attest, the deep emotions roused by a perceived 
assault on the ummah (community of the Islamic faithful) can be terrible to 
behold-or control. "The West must understand," says Ahmad Suhelmi, an Islamic 
scholar at the University of Indonesia, "that the ummah is a unity that cannot 
be divided. It's like a human body-if you hurt even the little finger the whole 
body feels the pain." That certainly makes a potent rallying cry. And Indonesia 
has experienced the worst examples of organized vengeance by self-proclaimed 
guardians of Islam. In the country's other main battleground for Christians and 
Muslims, the Maluku Islands, some 10,000 have died in the past four years, 
including thousands of women and children, some of them tortured and mutilated. 
Militias such as Laskar Jihad helped keep the killings going, perpetuating and 
widening a conflict that might have been contained had it remained purely 
local. There has been almost no bloodshed in the Malukus since Laskar Jihad 
fighters abruptly withdrew in the wake of the Bali bombings last October. 

Months before, when fighting was still raging in the Malukus and Sulawesi, a 
band of young boys raced through the grimy rooms of the Laskar Jihad 
headquarters in Poso. Some wore balaclavas and wielded machetes and air guns as 
they repeatedly-and incongruously-shouted the traditional Islamic greeting 
"Assalamu' alaikum [may peace be with you]." Non-Muslim minorities in 
Indonesia, and the world over, can only hope that boys like these grow up to 
follow their religion's gentle counsel rather than the deeds of their 
black-clad role models. 

-With reporting by Zamira Loebis/Jakarta 


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