http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/mystery-of-the-boeing-that-simply-vanished/2007/01/09/1168104983406.html


Mystery of the Boeing that simply vanished


 
Lost at sea . an Indonesian sailor looks out from his ship during the search 
for the missing plane off Makassar yesterday.
Photo: AFP


January 10, 2007

The fate of flight KI 574 may never become known, writes Lindsay Murdoch in 
Jakarta.

REFRI WIDODO sounded worried. "The plane has been hit by crosswinds from the 
starboard side," the pilot of Adam Air flight KI 574 radioed to air traffic 
control while flying at 30,000 feet over a remote part of the Indonesian 
archipelago 10 days ago.

Ten minutes later, as winds of up to 137 kmh buffeted the aircraft carrying six 
crew and 96 passengers, Widodo again contacted the air traffic controller at 
Makassar, on Indonesia's Sulawesi island, and asked about the plane's position.

"OK," Widodo responded after the controller told him where he saw the plane on 
a radar screen. Moments later the controller's screen went blank, thus 
prompting what could become one of aviation's deepest mysteries.

How can a 40-metre Boeing 737-400 vanish without trace in an age of 
sophisticated satellite monitoring and radar tracking?

No debris has been found despite a wide search of the area where the 
18-year-old low-cost airliner is presumed to have crashed into the sea or the 
jungle ravines of western Sulawesi.

A report on Monday by an Indonesian Navy ship that it had detected three metal 
objects on the ocean floor north of the town of Mamuju in West Sulawesi 
province was yesterday being treated sceptically by Indonesian officials 
anxious not to further increase the anguish of the relatives and friends of the 
plane's missing passengers and crew.

If it is the plane, officials say, why isn't there any floating debris such as 
safety jackets or seats?

Within hours of the plane's disappearance on New Year's Day, search officials 
had wrongly announced that the plane's wreckage had been found and that 12 
survivors had made their way to a nearby village.

Bizarrely, they even quoted witnesses as saying, "There are bodies everywhere."

Search officials had apparently been quick to accept village rumours as fact, 
prompting a flurry of ministerial apologies, a presidential inquiry and 
questions about the conduct of the search.

The plane's disappearance has also raised questions about Indonesia's booming 
airline industry, which has seen 19 new carriers take to the skies since 
deregulation in 1999.

The last co-ordinates of the Adam Air plane were recorded by Singaporean 
authorities, also causing concern about Indonesia's ability to monitor its own 
airspace. Tempo magazine reported that equipment in Indonesia that should have 
picked up signals recording the crash had been inoperative for a year and 
requests for repairs had gone unanswered.

Government officials yesterday summoned airline owners to a meeting in Jakarta 
to discuss safety and other concerns.

The owners were told enforcement agencies could not be everywhere and they were 
asked to take more responsibility for their safety standards.

Transport safety officials admit not one airline operator has been prosecuted 
over airline crashes or safety breaches in Indonesia in years.

Each year 30 million people board budget Indonesian carriers, many of which 
have dubious safety records. More than 250 people have been killed in 
Indonesian air crashes since 2004.

Last year alone there were 15 mishaps, many involving planes overshooting 
runways.

Adam Air, a budget carrier co-founded by Agung Laksono, the Speaker of 
Indonesia's parliament, has been the focus of growing scrutiny. The Straits 
Times in Singapore this week quoted sources who saw an official aviation report 
which reported that "strange events" took place on the fight deck of an Adam 
Air plane that was forced to make an emergency landing at a small airport on 
Lombok in February last year.

The plane was 400 kilometres off course. The next day it took off without 
approval and before it could be examined by Indonesia's National Transport 
Safety Committee.

The Indonesian President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, last week ordered that 
reports of any similar aviation incidents in future be made public.

Seventeen Adam Air pilots resigned in May 2005, citing unsafe conditions. They 
were accused by the company of breaking their contracts; the court case has not 
yet been settled.

Sutan Solahudin, one of the pilots who quit, said he flew an Adam Air plane 
that had damaged navigation equipment. "I was pressured by the owners over the 
phone to fly the plane," he said.

Danang Parikesit, a senior researcher with Indonesia's Transport Society, a 
non-government organisation that monitors airline safety, said yesterday 
deregulation of the country's airline industry has not been accompanied by 
proper safety enforcement.

He said there was no requirement, for example, for companies wanting an airline 
licence in Indonesia to prove they had a good safety record.

The US Navy ship USNS Mary Sears yesterday was travelling to the area where the 
Indonesian Navy reported finding metal objects on the seabed.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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