http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=91761&d=5&m=2&y=2007

Monday, 5, February, 2007 (17, Muharram, 1428)

      Women Seek King's Intervention in Fatima Case
      Ebtihal Mubarak, Arab News
     
        
      JEDDAH, 5 February 2007 - Fearing for the future of the rights of Saudi 
women that are slowly being taken away from them in the name of Shariah after 
an appeals court upheld the forceful divorce of Fatima and Mansour, a group of 
Saudi women from across the Kingdom have launched a petition to be presented to 
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah.

      The petition urges the king to allow Fatima's case to be sent back to 
court and to disregard the divorce ruling so that the family can be reunited. 
The petition also calls for guidelines to ensure rejection of divorce cases 
that are taken to court by parties other than husband and wife.

      The plight of Fatima, 34, has been highly publicized and attracted the 
sympathy of the Saudi public since details of the case first appeared last 
year. Fatima's half-brother contends that Mansour misled the family about his 
tribal background to win the family's consent to marry his sister.

      Shariah law (Islamic law) does not prohibit a woman from marrying a man 
of a different tribal background and therefore according to Islamic law, which 
is the law of the Kingdom, Fatima's marriage was perfectly legal.

      Fatima's husband, Mansour Al-Timani, 37, has repeatedly denied that he 
lied about his tribal background. Fatima, who has two children from her 
marriage to Mansour, has been in prison in Dammam since October with her 
youngest child Suleiman, aged 1.

      Fatima has refused to return to her family since she was arrested in 
Jeddah for living with Mansour, who she had legally married with her father's 
consent three years ago. The older child, Noha, two-years-old, is in her 
father's custody and occasionally visits Fatima in prison.

      According to the petition, Fatima's case is not unique. The petition also 
calls on King Abdullah to intervene in the case of Rania Abou Al-Enin, a 
physician based in the Eastern Province, whose father filed a lawsuit to 
divorce her from her husband Saud Al-Khaledi.

      "When the divorce is carried out with the couple's approval then this is 
just the way it happens all over the world. But when the divorce is forced on 
the couple with an order from a high court then that is a massive disaster," 
said human rights activist Fawziya Al-Ouyoni, one of the women behind the 
petition and a member of the women's committee at the Dammam Literary Club.

      Al-Ouyoni said the petition invites women from all over the Kingdom to 
sign it as the recent happenings threaten the safety of the Saudi family.

      Fatima's husband Mansour said he does not accept the appeals court ruling 
and that he still considers Fatima as his wife.

      "This ruling is a non-Islamic one and, therefore, I refuse to acknowledge 
it. If her family wants to marry her to another man while we both still 
consider ourselves married then there is nothing I can do. But God will be our 
judge," he said.

      Mansour argued that he recently heard of a similar case that took place 
in the city of Unaizah in the Qasim region, north of Riyadh. A year ago, a 
woman's brothers and father filed a lawsuit calling for her divorce claiming 
that the husband was tribally incompatible.

      "The appeals court in Riyadh disapproved the divorce ruling from the 
court in Unaizah. Why did they not take this case which came after that one as 
a legal precedent?" he asked.

      Abdul Rahman Al-Lahem, the couple's lawyer, said there was only one way 
out. "I'm going to write a letter to King Abdullah urging him to look into the 
case. Once he is convinced by the details, he may then transfer the case to the 
Higher Court Council to look at it one more time," he said, adding that the 
Higher Court Council has the right to revoke or uphold an appeals court 
decision.
     


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