Refleksi: Kalau di tanah Arab Saudi nan suci yang disebut kayaraya dengan 
dibimbing oleh petunjuk agama Illahi,  di kota Medinah terdapat  14% 
penduduknya  yang hidup dalam kemiskinan, bagaimana di kota-kota lainnya? Kalau 
di tanah suci saja  sudah begitu, bagaimana di negeri yang tidak suci seperti 
Indonesia dengan mayoritas penduduknya miskin melarat mau diterapkan hukum 
agama dengan diberlakukan ekonomi syariah?  Apakah ada faedahnya?


http://www.arabnews.com/?page=1&section=0&article=91884&d=8&m=2&y=2007&pix=kingdom.jpg&category=Kingdom

Thursday, 8, February, 2007 (20, Muharram, 1428)


      14% of Madinah Residents Live in Poverty: Survey
      P.K. Abdul Ghafour, Arab News 
        
      JEDDAHP.K. Abdul Ghafour, Arab News

      - About 14.2 percent of families in Greater Madinah, which includes 
villages surrounding the holy city, live below the poverty line, according to a 
report in Al-Watan daily.

      The report pointed out that Madinah has one of the highest unemployment 
rates in the Kingdom with the number of unemployed men reaching 16.7 percent 
and women 26.8 percent. The report, which was based on an urban development 
survey, also noted that 55.9 percent of people in the region live in rented 
buildings while 42.4 percent live in their own houses.

      The percentage of people living below the poverty line was calculated 
using the guidelines followed by the UN Human Settlement Program, the report 
said.

      Madinah's population grew at the rate of 3.38 percent last year, which is 
higher than the nationwide average of 2.4 percent. Per capita water consumption 
in the region is 311 liters daily compared to the national average of 230 
liters.

      With respect to crimes, Madinah has a good record compared to other Saudi 
cities. The crime rate in the region has dropped to 1.8 percent against the 
national average of 3.6 percent. In divorce cases, Madinah still holds a 
leading position with 31.26 percent.

      Illiteracy among men in the region was 4.43 percent against the national 
average of 11.1 percent, and among women 11.85 percent against the national 
average of 28.9 percent. Average school attendance of both girls and boys in 
Madinah is better than in many other parts of the country.

      The number of Saudi Arabia's poor is estimated at about 1.2 million and 
the government has a national strategy to fight poverty. Custodian of the Two 
Holy Mosques King Abdullah ordered the strategy after visiting a Riyadh slum in 
November 2002 when he was crown prince.

      Officials at the Ministry of Social Affairs would not state the number of 
Saudi individuals and families living below the Saudi poverty line of SR1,700 
($452) per month. Some 391,000 Saudi families with 1.2 million members 
currently enjoy social insurance benefits provided by the ministry. 

      As part of efforts to fight poverty, King Abdullah has allocated SR10 
billion to construct 64,000 low-income dwellings in the next four years for 
hundreds of Saudi families who live in makeshift buildings and slums in various 
parts of the country.

      According to Yousuf Al-Othaimeen, secretary-general of the King Abdullah 
Charitable Housing Foundation, the Kingdom currently needs at least one million 
housing units in order to provide decent housing for its poor.

      "Studies conducted by the foundation suggest that the demand for housing 
units is more than anybody imagines," Al-Othaimeen said, adding that his 
foundation would build 13,000 housing units in various parts of the country 
within a few years. 

      Al-Othaimeen said families deserving charitable housing units would be 
chosen either by visiting areas lived in by the poor or by applying strict 
criteria. "There are four criteria: First, the person should be a Saudi; 
second, he should not have received any loan from the Real Estate Development 
Fund; third, his monthly income should not exceed SR2,500; and fourth, there 
should not be any workers under his sponsorship."
     


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