http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/timor-horror-stories-aired-at-truth-hearing/2007/02/20/1171733762814.html


Timor horror stories aired at truth hearing
Mark Forbes, Denpasar
February 21, 2007
TALES of blood and tears are flowing from a Commission of Truth and Friendship 
hearing into atrocities during East Timor's 1999 independence vote.

Stories of cold-blooded killings of civilians and of the Indonesian military's 
role in organising and arming murderous anti-independence militia squads are 
emerging. But privately, participants question if the commission's goals of 
revealing the truth and promoting reconciliation are achievable.

Yesterday, Florindo de Jesus Brites spoke of being hacked with swords by 
militia members who had joined Indonesian soldiers to attack the home of 
independence leader Manuel Carrascalao in April 1999.

Mr Brites, a high school student at the time, fell next to his brother's body. 
"I couldn't move, I closed my eyes and everything went dark. I think that's why 
they left me."

He named the man, who came from his village, who first stabbed him. He named 
the soldier he saw shoot his brother in the chest and described militia and 
troops firing into Mr Carrascalao's house, killing 12 adults and Mr 
Carrascalao's 16-year-old son.

Militia and troops had surrounded the house after a radio call for those loyal 
to Indonesia to "find the CNRT (independence) people; we have to finish them 
off".

This was the incident an earlier witness, Mateus Carvalho, leader of Dili's 
notorious Aitarak militia, discounted as a family vendetta.

Mr Carvalho was an army officer ordered to return to his village and form 
Aitarak. He claims to have only acted to protect the community from 
independence fighters. "I never kill - if I did kill anyone, show me where I 
dispose of the corpses."

Mr Carvalho's evidence contradicted Indonesian claims the military had no role 
in the carnage that killed more than 1400 civilians. He admitted the army 
funded, armed and monitored militia activities.

The commission's terms of reference state it should recommend amnesties, not 
prosecutions. Exchanges between witness and the Indonesian-appointed members of 
the commission reveal a continuing gulf.

Mr Brites said he was taken to a military hospital after worms infested his 
wounds, but could only eat if he first sang the Indonesian national anthem.

Indonesian law professor Achmad Ali was indignant. "Is there something wrong 
with being asked to sing? Even in America they sing the anthem; I think it's 
quite acceptable because you were still in Indonesia."

Witnesses were asked why they were attacked. They must have done something 
wrong, the Indonesian commissioners claimed. They questioned how victims knew 
the military was involved.


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