http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/ramos-horta-triumphs-in-east-timor-polls/2007/05/10/1178390468400.html


Ramos Horta triumphs in East Timor elections

 
East Timorese president-to-be Jose Ramos Horta talks to the media after the 
elections yesterday.
Photo: Glenn Campbell

Lindsay Murdoch, Dili
May 11, 2007

NOBEL laureate Jose Ramos Horta has secured a stunning victory in a run-off 
presidential election, official vote-counting shows.

Poll commission spokeswoman Maria Sarmento said Mr Ramos Horta had won about 73 
per cent of votes with almost 90 per cent counted.

As counting of Wednesday's voting dragged on yesterday, Mr Ramos Horta told 
journalists he planned to move quickly to heal deep divisions in the country 
and would find a way to placate disgruntled soldiers whose sacking last year 
plunged the country into violent upheaval.

But he declined to declare victory against the ruling Fretilin party's 
Francisco "Lu-Olo" Guterres until the final official results are announced next 
week. "I am very confident of victory but out of respect for the country's 
culture we will await the official results," Mr Ramos Horta's spokesman said.

Komeg, a coalition of non-government organisations monitoring official 
counting, said Mr Ramos Horta won 232,590 votes nationwide with the ruling 
Fretilin party's Mr Guterres getting 97,330.

The result is devastating for Fretilin, which has ruled East Timor since the 
country of 1 million people gained independence five years ago.

The party led by deposed prime minister Mari Alkatiri will now be forced to 
rethink its campaign strategies before parliamentary elections on June 30.

Mr Guterres, a former freedom fighter, polled poorly even though Fretilin has 
the largest political machine and the biggest networks in rural villages. Mr 
Ramos Horta won the second highest number of votes in the first round of voting 
last month even though he does not have his own political party. He emerged as 
frontrunner to win the presidency when five non-Fretilin candidates who lost in 
the first round urged supporters to vote for him on Wednesday.

Xanana Gusmao, another former freedom fighter, who steps down as president on 
May 20, has formed a party to contest the election against Fretilin, which he 
blames for violence last year that left scores dead and forced 150,000 people 
from their homes. The strength of the vote for Mr Ramos Horta, a close ally and 
friend of Mr Gusmao, indicates Fretilin will struggle to hold power unless it 
can significantly lift its support at the parliamentary election.

Mr Ramos Horta, co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996, won 29,526 votes in 
Dili with Mr Guterres getting only 5965, according to Komeg. He also triumphed 
in western districts such as Liquica where he won 20,554 votes, Komeg said, 
compared to Mr Guterres' 2862.

Even in Baucau, the country's second largest city, which has been a Fretilin 
stronghold, Mr Ramos Horta won 10,896 votes with Mr Guterres getting 15,908.

Mr Ramos Horta is likely to push for the United Nations to organise the 
parliamentary elections after poll monitors complained about the conduct of the 
presidential rounds of voting.

Atul Khare, head of the UN mission in East Timor, described Wednesday's poll, 
which was free of violence, as a "very good result" and urged both candidates 
and their supporters to accept the result.

Almost 3000 UN police and 1000 Australian and New Zealand troops stayed on 
their highest alert level last night amid fears angry Fretilin supporters may 
seek violent revenge when they learned Mr Guterres had lost.

The fears grew when three Dili district court judges dismissed an appeal by 
former interior minister Rogerio Lobato against a 7½-year jail sentence he 
received last year. As Fretilin's leaders held crisis talks on the poll result 
they learned Lobato was on his way to jail to begin the sentence. He had been 
found guilty of charges including attempted murder that related to last year's 
violence.


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