http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/08/04/africa/mideast.1-109215.php


 

Abbas and Olmert to meet in West Bank, officials say 
By Isabel Kershner

Saturday, August 4, 2007 

JERUSALEM: The Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, and the Israeli prime 
minister, Ehud Olmert, will meet on Monday in the West Bank, Palestinian 
officials said Saturday in describing what would be the first meeting of the 
two leaders in Palestinian territory.

An Israeli government spokesman could not immediately confirm the date or 
location of the proposed meeting, but said that one would take place "very 
soon."

A gap was already becoming apparent, though, between Palestinian expectations 
and Israel's stated intentions regarding the agenda of the meeting, which the 
Palestinians said would take place in Jericho.

An Abbas aide, Nabil Amr, said the leaders must be ready to hold "political" 
talks that include final-status issues for the creation of a Palestinian state, 
including borders, according to Reuters.

An Israeli government spokesman, David Baker, said more vaguely that Israel was 
prepared to "mention larger issues in the realm of the future" but would not 
negotiate on these issues at such meetings.

The two leaders had originally planned to meet in Jericho in early June, but 
the Palestinian side called off that meeting, in part because Israel refused to 
release tax money it had collected on behalf of the Palestinian Authority since 
the Islamic militant group Hamas came to power in early 2006.

Later in June, Hamas violently seized control of the Gaza Strip, leading Abbas, 
of the rival Fatah faction, to fire the Hamas-led unity government and set up 
an alternative, Western-backed caretaker government in the West Bank.

Since then, with U.S. encouragement, Israel has undertaken a series of gestures 
intended to buttress Abbas's standing and show the Palestinians the benefits of 
moderation. So far, the gestures have included a resumption of the transfer of 
tax revenue owed to the Palestinian Authority and the early release of 250 
Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails.

The two sides also agreed to immunity for a number of militants of Al Aksa 
Brigades, the Fatah-affiliated militia, who were wanted by Israel. Under the 
terms of the deal, the men have to hand over their weapons to the Palestinian 
Authority and sign a pledge to cease all violence against Israel. In return, 
Israel will no longer pursue them.

In addition, Olmert and Abbas agreed at a summit meeting in late June in the 
Egyptian resort of Sharm el Sheik to meet every two weeks. The leaders last met 
in Jerusalem on July 16.

The growing diplomacy between Israel and Abbas's government is fragile and 
fraught with potential pitfalls.

For example, Ashraf al-Ajrami, the Palestinian minister of prisoners' affairs 
in the caretaker government, told the Palestinian independent news agency Maan 
on Friday that Israel had suspended progress on the immunity deal because 
several of those included in the original list had failed to hand over their 
weapons.

Security officials in Israel would not confirm or deny the report, but one 
said: "Those who do not comply with the conditions will be subject to the 
ramifications of their actions. We are monitoring those who did sign off on the 
pledge."

One member of Al Aksa Brigade in Bethlehem, West Bank, who had signed the 
pledge said in a recent interview that he had not handed in his weapon because 
he had lost it while he was moving from place to place as a fugitive. Another 
stated that he had never owned a gun.

Ajrami said Saturday that the issue of the wanted men was close to being 
resolved.

Palestinian officials are impatient to resume negotiations on the core issues 
of a peace settlement including the final borders of a future state, the status 
of Jerusalem and the refugees, raising expectations that might be frustrated.

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Thursday during a visit to the region 
that Olmert was ready to discuss "fundamental issues" leading to the creation 
of a Palestinian state. The Israeli prime minister has floated the idea of 
reaching a joint "declaration of principles" with the Palestinians, an idea 
that Abbas endorsed.

But Palestinian officials have made it clear that the fundamental issues 
include borders, Jerusalem and the refugees, while Israel's foreign minister, 
Tzipi Livni, said in a joint news conference with Rice that "sometimes it is 
not wise to put the most sensitive issues first." Instead, she suggested 
focusing on the "widest common denominator."

Israel "is to make a historic decision concerning the building of a nuclear 
power plant" in the Negev desert, according to Infrastructure Minister Binyamin 
Ben-Eliezer.

Ben-Eliezer told an engineer's conference in the Israeli coastal town of 
Herzliya that the project would be presented to the government for approval in 
the coming months, Israeli Army Radio reported over the weekend.

Officials in the prime minister's office had no comment on the report.

On Wednesday, Israel's largest circulation daily, Yediot Aharonot, wrote that 
the revival of decades-old plans for a nuclear power plant presents a dilemma 
for Israel because it would come under pressure to accept international 
supervision of its nuclear programs.

Israel has long maintained a policy of what it calls "nuclear ambiguity," 
neither confirming nor denying its possession of nuclear weapons. In what 
appeared to be a slip of the tongue last December during an interview with a 
German television network, Prime Minister Olmert implied that Israel has a 
nuclear weapons capability.


 Copyright © 2007 The International Herald Tribune | www.iht.com 

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