http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2007/09/07/003.html

 Friday, September 7, 2007. Issue 3738. Page 1. 

Communists Facing Youth Group Exodus
By Nabi Abdullaev and Natalya Krainova 
Staff Writers  


Less than a month after the Communist Youth Union abandoned the party to throw 
its support behind A Just Russia, another Communist youth leader followed suit 
Thursday, calling on all left-leaning young people to join the pro-Kremlin, 
socialist-oriented party.

"I remain a communist, but I am calling on leftist activists to support A Just 
Russia in order to prevent an alliance between United Russia and the Communist 
Party," Ilya Ponomaryov, leader of the Communists' Youth Left Front group told 
journalists.

Ponomaryov's move is the latest episode in the competition between the 
Communists and A Just Russia ahead of the Dec. 2 State Duma elections, where 
the parties are expected to vie for second place behind the pro-Kremlin United 
Russia.

Although the move threatened to sap some of the Communists' support among 
younger voters, its leaders denied that this was the case.

"Ilya Ponomaryov has never been and won't be part of our youth organization," 
Communist leader Gennady Zyuganov said at a new conference Thursday. "He is 
working for himself."

Ponomaryov, formerly the head of the information technology center for the 
Communist Party's Central Committee, said he was quitting because the party was 
forging an alliance with United Russia. The Communists are being offered the 
second-largest number of seats in the Duma in exchange for their tacit support 
of the existing regime, Ponomaryov claimed.

Responsible for a number of Communist Party online projects, including the 
creation of its main web site in 2002, Ponomaryov was reported Wednesday by the 
Gazeta.ru news portal to have struck a deal with A Just Russia to run on its 
party list in the Novosibirsk region. He neither confirmed nor denied the 
report Thursday. "There is no firm agreement yet with A Just Russia," he said.

Spokespeople for A Just Russia could not be reached for comment Thursday, as 
they were involved in a meeting of the party's Supreme Council.

A Just Russia, widely seen as a left-of-center Kremlin project to balance off 
United Russia, has had notable success in prying groups and high-profile 
politicians away from other parties in recent months, with the Communists 
suffering the greatest losses.

In addition to the Communist Youth Union, with 10,000 active members, A Just 
Russia has induced three Communist Duma deputies -- Svetlana Goryacheva, Yelena 
Drapeko and the former head of the party's Moscow branch, Alexander Kuvayev -- 
to join its ranks.

Ponomaryov said the trend was likely to continue, as more youth activists from 
the Communists' regional branches were contemplating making the move. He added 
that they would leave the party en masse if the Communists failed to grab 
second spot in the Duma race.

The party itself is actually showing some of its members the door. Among the 
dissidents who have been driven out is Anatoly Baranov, the former editor of 
the party web site. Ponomaryov said some of these people had already found new 
jobs at A Just Russia's regional headquarters.

Despite the defections, Communist leader Zyuganov sounded upbeat about the 
party's prospects for attracting young voters.

"The leader of the Communist Youth Union, Yury Afonin, recently expressed his 
complete support for us and is going to head our regional list," Zyuganov said, 
referring to a faction of the group that has remained loyal to the party.

Zyuganov's deputy in the party's Central Committee, Vladimir Kashin, said those 
who had departed were not of any real significance for the party, adding that 
young people accounted for some 20 percent of its membership.

"All youth groups really involved in leftist policy are either part of the 
Communist Party or in cooperation with it," said Ivan Melnikov, also a deputy 
leader in the party's Central Committee.

Political analysts agreed the youth group's departure would likely have little 
effect on December's ballot count.

"It is more a case of loss of face for the Communists," said Yury Korgunyuk of 
the Indem think tank. "Also, it was the youth wings, including the Communist 
Youth Union, with their street demonstrations and battles with other youth 
groups, that kept the party in the media focus over the past couple years."

Dmitry Orlov, an analyst with the Agency for Political and Economic 
Communications, said youth wings helped mobilize from 3 to 5 percent of the 
vote for their respective parties in some regional elections in March.

"A group has to be known in the community, however, if its activities are going 
to influence voters," he said.

The pro-Kremlin Nashi and Molodaya Gvardia youth movements, as well as the 
banned National Bolshevik Party, were the country's best-known youth movements, 
according to a study by the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of 
Science released in August.

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