http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/fear-of-a-wool-street-crash/2007/09/10/1189276635165.html


Fear of a wool street crash as farmers protest
  a.. 
 
Baa, humbug! An African woman herds a flock of sheep through the streets of 
Madrid to make a point, and to save their land from governments and developers 
intent on modernisation at any cost. PICTURE: AP
Photo: AP

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Paul Hamilos, Madrid
September 11, 2007

USUALLY it's the traffic jams, interminable roadworks and streets so tight that 
two cars can barely get through without losing a wing mirror that make driving 
in Madrid a challenge. On Sunday it was the sheep.

As part of an annual protest calling for the protection of traditional grazing 
routes, Spanish farmers herded hundreds of sheep and other farm animals through 
the city centre. Thousands of kilometres of ancient paths, including some that 
traverse the capital, are supposedly protected by Spanish law to allow farmers 
to move their livestock from summer to winter grazing land.

But just as the coastline has been devoured by property speculation, so have 
these farming routes. Alongside farmers from across Spain were nomads from 
Mongolia, India, Argentina, Kenya and Mali.

They came with a universal message - that their land and livelihoods were in 
the hands of governments and developers intent on modernisation at any cost.

The farmers argue that as populations become more sedentary and pastoral 
farming dies out, so does the land, causing desertification and dwindling food 
supplies.

Batu Eerdun, from southern Mongolia, had made the trip to learn from other 
pastoralists and publicise the plight of nomadic farmers in his homeland.

"The Chinese Government is taking our land," he said. "We are losing our great 
tradition of pastoral grazing."

A group of Kenyan nomads explained that, while images of traditional farmers 
are used to publicise the country as a tourist destination, their rights to the 
land are steadily being eroded.

"The Government does not respect our contribution to the economy," said Clement 
Isaiah. "We want them to give us our rightful place."

Anna Muhale, from Tanzania, said her government's tourist policies were taking 
away grazing land from families that had farmed it for centuries.

GUARDIAN


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