http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/09/21/business/vatican.php

 
Joseph Li Shan was appointed the bishop of Beijing on Friday. He was selected 
by the Chinese government. (Andy Wong/AP) 


Vatican approves Chinese choice for bishop of Beijing church 
By Ian Fisher

Friday, September 21, 2007 
ROME: The Vatican sent an unmistakable signal that it approved of the choice of 
the new bishop of Beijing, as it published an article in its official newspaper 
on the ordination Friday of the new bishop, the Reverend Joseph Li Shan.

The Vatican and the Chinese government, which controls the Catholic Church 
there, have long struggled over the authority to appoint bishops - and the new 
choice for Beijing, the Chinese capital, was considered both important and 
delicate.

But in the days leading up to Li's appointment, it seemed increasingly apparent 
that the Vatican and China, in this case at least, had quietly agreed on Li, 
42, who was installed in Beijing at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.

Any doubt vanished with the appearance of the article in the Vatican newspaper, 
L'Osservatore Romano, which is often used to make subtler communications when 
the Vatican wishes to avoid more direct ones. This one was relatively short, 
buried on the second page with other world news.

Although the article did not say directly whether Pope Benedict XVI agreed with 
the choice, it said that local Catholics had told the Vatican that Li and 
another bishop named in Guiyang in August were "worthy and qualified."

The paper expressed "the wish that all the dioceses can have worthy and 
qualified pastors, capable of living in full communion with the Catholic Church 
and with the Successor of Peter in announcing the gospel of Jesus Christ to the 
Chinese people."

The government administers all religion in China. But popes have insisted on 
naming clergy and bishops, a right claimed most recently this summer by 
Benedict in a letter to Chinese Catholics.

The issue has not been settled, and experts seemed divided on whether the 
outward calm over Li signaled the start of better relations or merely that 
neither side wished to antagonize the other.

In Castel Gandolfo, the papal summer residence outside Rome, the pope also 
spoke out Friday against terrorism but strongly warned democracies not to 
undermine their own values as they fight against terror attacks.

"Society naturally has a right to defend itself, but this right must be 
exercised with complete respect for moral and legal norms, including the choice 
of means and ends," he said.

"Indeed, how can we claim to protect democracy if we threaten its very 
foundation?" Benedict added. "Consequently, it is necessary both to keep 
careful watch over the security of civil society and its citizens while at the 
same time safeguarding the inalienable rights of all. Terrorism needs to be 
fought with determination and effectiveness, mindful that if the mystery of 
evil is widespread today, the solidarity of mankind in goodness is an even more 
pervasive mystery."


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