"However, Dr. Klatsky made the comment in a JAMA editorial that
moderate drinking may not be so good for the rest of the body, and
'unresolved issues' include its effects on breast cancer, fetal
defects and colon cancer."


http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/9626.php
Is wine good for you or do wine drinkers have a generally healthier
lifestyle?

When compared to beer or liquor drinkers, and even non-drinkers, those
who happen to drink wine have lifestyles that are healthier. Wine
drinkers are thinner and have more normal weights, they exercise more,
smoke less, have a higher intake of fruits, vegetables and salads,
have a higher education and socio-economic status, eat less saturated
fat (fewer servings of red or fried meats) and more fiber, have normal
cholesterols, drink less alcohol, often work in white collar jobs and
are in better health than the rest of the population.

Those individuals who drink wine also happen to be more well adjusted,
less neurotic and depressed, and have a higher I.Q. These many
lifestyle factors that account for improved health make the use of
wine no longer significant.

The Copenhagen City Heart Study, which looked at Danes' drinking
habits in the late 1970s, may have been particularly vulnerable to
socio-economic skewing. At the time, wine drinking was just starting
to catch on in a traditionally beer-drinking nation, and was probably
limited to the upper classes even more than now, argues Dr. Erik
Mortensen of the Institute of Preventive Medicine of Copenhagen,
leader of the Danish study.

Nutrition experts at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical
Center at Dallas say that red wine is associated with the
Mediterranean diet, a diet that is recommended for lowering heart
disease and some forms of cancer.

However, this diet is rich in whole grains, fruits and vegetables, the
primary fat is olive oil, and meat is used sparingly - often coming
from fish. Although wine may be served with meals, the real benefit is
from the overall diet itself, not necessarily the wine that may go
along with it.

Dr. June Reinisch, from the Danish Epidemiology Science Center in
Copenhagen, was the author of a Danish study that showed wine drinkers
were greatly associated with other factors beside the wine. "It's not
a cause-and-effect situation; it is a correlation of lifestyle and
intelligence with healthy behavior. If you are upper class, it usually
means that not only did your mother have good nutrition, but your
grandmother had good nutrition, and we have data that shows that I.Q.
is related to your mother's and grandmother's nutrition as well."

Even though the "sick-quitter" phenomenon can bias results in favor of
current drinkers ("sick-quitters" being those who previously used
alcohol but quit because of health problems), abstainers have been
shown in previous studies to have higher disease and death rates than
moderate drinkers.

The negative health and lifestyle factors among the abstaining
subjects include more diabetes, a lower intake of fruits and
vegetables and vitamin E, higher rates of smoking and more red meat
consumption, contributing to making their trans- and saturated fat
intake greater than alcohol consuming groups.

This research is not new, as more than 10 years ago, Arthur Klatsky,
M.D., a researcher with Kaiser Permanente's cardiology division in
Oakland, California, and a pioneer in studies on how alcohol can help
the heart, found that those who preferred wine as opposed to beer or
hard liquor are likely to be women, young or middle-aged, nonsmokers,
better educated and healthier.

However, Dr. Klatsky made the comment in a JAMA editorial that
moderate drinking may not be so good for the rest of the body, and
'unresolved issues' include its effects on breast cancer, fetal
defects and colon cancer.

Dr. Ira Goldberg, a member of the American Heart Association's
Nutrition Committee, stated in the New England Journal of Medicine
(2002), that without data from clinical trials it is unclear how to
advise the public about the use of alcohol, however, the toxicity of
alcohol is well established. We do know alcohol (red wine) does not
reliably reduce atherosclerosis in animals he added. On the American
Heart web site we are told that the heart protective benefits of red
wine remain uncertain.

Several years ago the 'French Paradox' was disproved by the World
Health Organization (and others) because of faulty data, and the media
press releases regularly maximize any supposed benefit of drinking
wine, and minimize, or omit, the dangers mentioned by the researchers
or other medical experts. All of these factors, including the fact
that many of the subjects in the studies are white and middle-aged,
correlate with less heart disease and longer life-spans, suggesting
that individuals who drink wine for health reasons has no practical
significance.

The harm from the alcohol in wine is dose related - that is, higher
amounts cause more damage, but light and moderate amounts also have risks.

Alcohol is a tumor promoter and any amount increases the risk of
cancer says the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). In
2000, our government declared alcoholic beverages to be a class "A"
human carcinogen, along with arsenic, asbestos, tobacco, etc., and
even in smaller amounts can: compromise brain functioning (increasing
the risk of accidents), interfere with medications, increase stress
(alcohol does not produce true relaxation, it tranquilizes or drugs
the drinker), cause the body to store more calories as fat, interfere
with sleep, increase the risk of hemorrhagic stroke, osteoporosis,
depression, anxiety, high blood pressure, triglycerides, and is a risk
to the fetus of a pregnant woman.

Alcohol is toxic to the liver, aggravates allergies, worsens fatigue,
can negate a diet rich in fruits and vegetables and the presence of
alcohol hastens the breakdown of antioxidants in the blood, speeding
their elimination from the body. The medical literature advises the
public to avoid alcohol for almost every health problem - and as a way
to prevent health problems.

The alcohol's presence in wine increases free radicals, which cause
damage to blood vessels tissues - dampening any of the benefits that
red wine's antioxidants may offer, says Dr. John Foltz, researcher at
the University of Wisconsin.

Purple grape juice can give the benefits without the intoxicating
effects, as grape juice contains more resveratrol, a supposed
cholesterol lowering substance, than most red wine. Grape juice
improves the function of the cells in blood vessel linings more
efficiently than wine. Andrew Weil, M.D., internationally recognized
expert on health, suggests that grape juice may prove to be healthier
than wine because a study found that after drinking nonalcoholic wine,
the catechin, an antioxidant flavonoid, remained for almost an hour
longer in the blood than when drinking the alcoholic wine. His added
comment was that although grape juice doesn't appear to boost your
HDL, regular aerobic exercise can be added.

Exercise, diet (including fruits and vegetables), and meditation are
safer ways to improve one's health without the added risks when
drinking wine.




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