India plans to ease widows' suffering 

Bruce Loudon, South Asia correspondent | December 24, 2007 

INDIA has announced an ambitious plan to alleviate the plight of 
widows, with new estimates showing more than 33 million are living 
in "dumping grounds for unwanted women".

The dominant Hindu religion frowns on women remarrying, and widows 
are frequently marginalised and stripped of their basic rights and 
livelihood after their husbands die. 

Many widows - at least 40per cent are said to be under 50 - are 
dumped by their relatives in religious towns and left to live off 
charity or beg on the streets. 

Their plight was highlighted in the award-winning film Water, which 
had to be shot mainly outside India because of religious opposition 
to the production. 

The Minister for Women and Child Development, Renuka Chowdhury, 
yesterday announced a program to rehabilitate and train widows, and 
help them remarry. 

"The proposal is they should be given training so they can earn a 
livelihood," Ms Chowdhury said. "And then we will see how we can 
organise forums where eligible young men will come forward to meet 
these ladies. We've often had a good response whenever we have tried 
to organise matches for young women who've been brought up in 
orphanages." 

A senior official in Ms Chowdhury's ministry said: "There was a time 
when women's lives ended with that of their husbands. Across India, 
widows were considered inauspicious, and many from upper castes were 
forced to leave their homes and spend their lives in prayer in the 
religious cities of Varanasi and Vrindavan." 

A recent survey by the ministry showed that in Vrindavan more than 
3000 widows were living in poverty, with thousands more in 
surrounding areas. 

But there is no certainty Ms Chowdhury's plan will win support, 
given the prejudices and conventions imposed by religion. 

And the attempt to help widows provides a contrast to India's battle 
with another great social evil, the abortion and killing of girl 
babies, which has eroded the male-female ratio in the country to an 
average of 750 females to every 1000 males.

http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22967121-
25837,00.html



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