http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=17013

                   
           
            Committed to PEOPLE'S RIGHT TO KNOW  
           
           
                 Sunday, December 30, 2007 03:00 PM GMT+06:00    
           
                 
                        Point Counterpoint

                        Another Muslim killed by Muslim extremists
                        Mahmood Elahi


                             
                              Photo: AFP 
                        Ever since her return to Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto had 
been a target of opportunity for Muslim extremists belonging to Al Qaeda, 
Taliban and assorted group of Muslim extremists. Being an educated and 
liberal-minded woman, she was most hated by these Muslim extremists and they 
declared a war against her even before her arrival. For them, a woman as head 
of government is totally unacceptable. 

                        But the murder of Benazir Bhutto is only symptomatic of 
larger mass murders carried out by extremists in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and 
other Muslim countries. In Pakistan, al-Qaeda and its Taliban surrogates have 
been carrying out regular suicide bombings, killing ordinary Pakistanis in the 
name of Islam. Only a week before Bhutto's assassination, they carries out a 
bloody suicide bombing during Eid-ul-Azha in a mosque, killing and injuring 
scores of ordinary Pakistanis. 

                        Considering that ordinary Muslims are being killed by 
the these terrorist groups, it is surprising that the Taliban and al-Qaeda 
remain highly popular in many parts of Pakistan. This may be case of a larger 
what is called Stockholm Syndrome in which the victims feel sympathetic towards 
their tormentors and believe in a scapegoat provided by their oppressors. 

                        The Taliban and al-Qaeda are killing fellow Muslims in 
Pakistan and Afghanistan (and Iraq) while blaming it on the Americans. As Daily 
Times columnist Khaled Ahmed wrote: "In Sudan and Somalia, Muslims are killing 
Muslims. In Afghanistan Muslims killed Muslims in the civil war before the 
world moved in with daisy-cutters with a UN legal cover. In Pakistan, Muslims 
kill Muslims then blame it on India ... Muslims have learnt to kill [Muslims] 
in many ways. When convenient, they blame it on America and India."

                        With such a ready-made scapegoat available, it is not 
surprising that the Taliban and al- Qaeda can carry out mass murders of fellow 
Muslims and still retain their popularity. In Iraq, the Sunni extremists have 
been systematically slaughtering their fellow Shiite Muslims. They have bombed 
Shia mosques filled with worshippers. They have bombed Shiite schools and 
hospitals, killing women and children. In 2006, they destroyed the Golden 
Mosque at Samarra, one of holiest Shiite shrines -- all the while blaming the 
Americans. 

                        In Palestine, Hamas, which won the election, has been 
brutalising its rival Fatah while blaming the Israelis for their misfortune. 
During recent fighting for Gaza, Hamas was accused by Human Rights Watch of 
"violations international humanitarian law, in some cases amounting to war 
crimes." According to Human Rights Watch: "Hamas military forces captured 
28-year-old Muhammad Swairki, a cook for Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas's 
presidential guards, and executed him by throwing him to his death, with his 
hands and legs tied, from a 15-story aparment building in the Gaza City."

                        The unspeakable brutality of Hamas toward fellow 
Palestinians stands in stark contrast with the moderation it has shown to 
kidnapped BBC journalist Allan Johnston by arranging his release. Why Hamas 
showed no mercy to Muhammad Swairki, a poor Palestinian cook? The answer may be 
that Hamas has no sympathy with a fellow Palestinian who doesn't share its 
vision.

                        In Iran, the ruling Shiite mullahs are regularly 
slaughtering fellow Iranians who don't share their vision of Shia Islam. 
Iranian writer Azar Nafisi tells us about the brutality of Shiite mullahs in 
her book Reading Lolita in Tehran. Her story of Iran is a struggle for survival 
in a country where Shia mullahs regularly "hang people in the streets," -- a 
country where educated women are viewed as enemies of the state. If Benazir 
were an Iranian leader, she would have met the same fate in the hands on 
extremist Muslims.

                        This leads us to the question: Can democracy function 
in a country like Pakistan where extremist Muslims are carrying out mass murder 
of fellow Muslims who don't share their vision of a mythical pure Islamic 
society? The answer may be a qualified no. Unless Pakistanis can find a way to 
stand up against the Taliban, al-Qaeda and their fanatical acolytes, and not 
provide them with moral support, democracy will not be able to function. 

                        Look at how Hamas, which won the election, is 
brutalising fellow Palestinians who support the rival Fatah. Democracy cannot 
function if the people are filled with hatred and extremists can continue to 
systematically murder those they consider as heretics and deserve to be killed. 

                        Benazir Bhutto is only one, albeit the most famous, of 
many victims of al-Qaeda and the Taliban who have turned Pakistan into a 
veritable Terroristan. Unless they are contained, election will not bring any 
change.

                        Mahmood Elahi is a freelance contributor to The Daily 
Star.   
                 
           
     
  

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