***But the deployment of Australian troops poses a danger to the 
standing of Timorese politicians and the Horta government. It means 
they rely on foreign forces to protect themselves from their people 
who are fighting for better situation, said Filomeno de Haornay, 
secretary-general of the 'Uni Timor Aswain' that groups large 
sections of the Timorese community in Indonesia. 

***Betul. Sama halnya dengan Irak menjadi rusak karena AS.

***Media massa Barat tetap sebut Timor Timur, bukan Timor Laste. 
Ehheeem, Timor Leste atau TimTim, kembali ke pangkuan NKRI, satu2nya 
solusi mencapai kemakmuran....

EAST TIMOR: Involve Indonesia In Stabilisation Efforts? 
Analysis by Kafil Yamin

JAKARTA, Feb 12 (IPS) - East Timor President Jos¨¦ Ramos-Horta was 
reported in a stable condition after emergency surgery in Darwin 
hospital, for gunshot wounds sustained Monday, but his fledgling 
country appeared heading for a critical phase. 

The Nobel peace laureate was seriously wounded in an assassination 
attempt by a group of rebel soldiers led by Alfredo Reinado at his 
home in Dili. Reinado was killed by Horta¡¯s guards in a gunfire 
exchange. 

Also attacked by the rebels on Monday was Prime Minister Jos¨¦ 
Alexandre "Xanana" Gusmao, who led the armed resistance against 
Indonesian occupation of East Timor, situated on the eastern half of 
the Indonesian island of Timor. But the Timorese independence hero 
was unharmed. 

Much now is said to depend on measures the Dili government takes in 
the wake of the failed coup attempt. Ina Befride, a close associate 
of Reinado, was quoted saying that if the government persists with 
inviting foreign military intervention the situation was likely to 
worsen." 

Australian special troops began arriving in Dili on Tuesday to 
reinforce international forces helping to implement a state of 
national emergency declared soon after the assassination bid. 

East Timor, a former Portuguese colony with almost one million 
people, became independent in 2002, ending more than two decades of 
Indonesian occupation. But the new country quickly fractured along 
regional lines in 2006, triggering violence that prompted foreign, 
mainly Australian, armed intervention. 

Many were said to be opposed to Gusmao¡¯s decision to call in 
Australian troops and also to hunt down Reinado. But Dili has now 
reacted to the assassination attempt on Horta by asking Australia to 
send in more troops. 

Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd told the ¡®Sydney Morning 
Herald¡¯ on Monday that he would be sending more troops and police 
to East Timor. Rudd will also be travelling to Dili later this week, 
in response to a request from Gusmao. "My reason for doing that is 
to reinforce in person Australia's resolve, Australia's 
determination to stand with East Timor at this time of deep 
challenge to its democratic processes,¡¯¡¯ Rudd was quoted as 
saying. 

About 800 Australian troops are already on peacekeeping duties in 
East Timor. Rudd said the National Security Committee of the cabinet 
has authorised a "substantial and immediate" reinforcement of 
Australian defence force personnel as well as an additional 
contingent of Australian federal police personnel. 

The Australian-led international security stabilisation force in 
East Timor has already secured key buildings throughout Dili and 
increased its presence in the districts. 

But the deployment of Australian troops poses a danger to the 
standing of Timorese politicians and the Horta government. It means 
they rely on foreign forces to protect themselves from their people 
who are fighting for better situation, said Filomeno de Haornay, 
secretary-general of the 'Uni Timor Aswain' that groups large 
sections of the Timorese community in Indonesia. 

Reinado has a large number of supporters, said Haornay. ¡®¡¯His 
death will spark massive resistance. If the government were not 
smart enough in handling this, things will go worse,¡¯¡¯ he 
maintained. 

Taufik Darusman, a politician with the New Indonesia Party (PIB), 
does not believe that resistance will intensify after Reinado¡¯s 
death. 

¡®¡¯There is no other resistance leader as charismatic as Reinado. 
The group is now losing momentum,¡¯¡¯ Darusman told IPS. ¡®¡¯The 
resistance will subside, but the dispatch of too many foreign troops 
will provoke resistance,¡¯¡¯ he added. 

Reinado led a group of about 600 rebel soldiers who were 
disappointed with alleged regional discrimination in promotions. 
They had deserted the East Timor army and set up their own 
headquarters some 25 km south of Dili, from where they launched an 
anti-government campaign. 

To quell violent demonstrations in Dili, on Mar. 28, 2006 the 
security forces shot dead five people, sparking more violence, 
rioting and looting for several days. This was followed by fighting 
among groups of the security forces that left more than 37 people 
dead between April and May 2006. 

It was then that the Dili government brought in international 
peacekeepers to restore calm and hunt down Reinado. On Mar. 5, 2007, 
the Australian troops raided Reinado¡¯s hideout on a hilltop base, 
but Reinado and an unknown number of his armed men escaped despite 
the Australians being heavily armed and blockading the base for six 
days. 

Reinado's escape emboldened his supporters who chanted "long live 
Reinado" as they fought pitched battles with United Nations 
peacekeepers in Dili. Rioters smashed cars and government buildings 
in Dili and Gleno, a small town in East Timor's coffee-growing 
western mountains where Reinado grew up. 

Yanto Soegiarto, a senior journalist and editor of the ¡®Globe¡¯, an 
English-language business magazine, offered a simple but effective 
solution to IPS: ¡®¡¯Give the Indonesian military a chance to 
restore security and stability in Timor and the situation will 
improve.¡¯¡¯ ¡®¡¯Indonesia and East Timor are now in a brotherly 
relationship. The Timorese will see Indonesian troops more as their 
new brother compared to the Western-style, heavily-armed white 
soldiers who always try to look superior,¡¯¡¯ Soegiarto maintained. 

The international community once saw Indonesian presence as the core 
of East Timor¡¯s problems. Now they can see for themselves that the 
situation is much worse under the international security forces, 
Soegiarto said. 

(END/2008) 
http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=41159



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