Abandon Earth or Face Extinction, Stephen Hawking Warns -- Again

It's time to abandon Earth, warned the world's most famous theoretical 
physicist.

In an interview with website Big Think, Stephen Hawking warned that the 
long-term future of the planet is in outer space.

"It will be difficult enough to avoid disaster on planet Earth in the next 
hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million. The human race 
shouldn't have all its eggs in one basket, or on one planet," he said.

"I see great dangers for the human race," Hawking said. "There have been a 
number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and 
go. The Cuban missile crisis in 1963 was one of these. The frequency of such 
occasions is likely to increase in the future."

"But I'm an optimist. If we can avoid disaster for the next two centuries, our 
species should be safe, as we spread into space," he said.

That said, getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention 
colonizing it for humanity. University of Michigan astrophysicist Katherine 
Freese told Big Think that "the nearest star [to Earth] is Proxima Centauri 
which is 4.2 light years away. That means that, if you were traveling at the 
speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there" -- or 
about 50,000 years using current rocket science.

Still, we need to act and act fast, Hawking stated. "It will be difficult 
enough to avoid disaster in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand 
or million. Our only chance of long-term survival is not to remain inward 
looking on planet Earth but to spread out into space. We have made remarkable 
progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next 
hundred years, our future is in space."

This is not the first time Hawking has warned of impending planetary doom. In 
2006, the physicist warned that Earth was at an ever increasing risk of being 
wiped out. And lately, Hawking has become quite outspoken. 

In April, he warned of the dangers of communicating with aliens, telling the 
Discovery Channel that extra-terrestrials are almost certain to exist -- and 
humanity should avoid contact with them at all cost.

"To my mathematical brain, the numbers alone make thinking about aliens 
perfectly rational," he said. "The real challenge is to work out what aliens 
might actually be like."

The answer, he suggests, is that most of alien life will be the equivalent of 
microbes or simple animals -- the sort of life that has dominated Earth for 
most of its history -- and they could pose a serious threat to us.

In May Hawking said he believed humans could travel millions of years into the 
future and repopulate their devastated planet. If spaceships are built that can 
fly faster than the speed of light, a day on board would be equivalent to a 
year on Earth. That's because -- according to Einstein -- as objects accelerate 
through space, time slows down around them.

"Time travel was once considered scientific heresy, and I used to avoid talking 
about it for fear of being labelled a crank," he said in Stephen Hawking's 
Universe.

"These days I'm not so cautious."




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