sebenarnya sdh lama tuduhan kisah ibrahim adalah fiksi maupun dongeng. tetapi banyak hal yang membuktikan ketidak fiksian maupun ketidak dongengannya..
lengkapnya : http://www.wcg.org/lit/bible/law/abrahm.htm hundred years ago, many Bible critics claimed that stories of the patriarchs were nothing more than religious fiction. The "silence of history" concerning the patriarchs, upon which these critics based their claims, was dramatically shattered with the discovery of ancient tablets at Mari (in southeast Syria) Nuzi (in modern-day Iraq). These tablets, although not directly mentioning the patriarchs, still constituted such valuable testimony about their life-styles that the late Professor William F. Albright (the then-acknowledged "dean" of Palestinian archaeologists) concluded that "the narratives of Genesis dealing with Abram may now be integrated into the life and history of the time [the second millennium B.C.] in such surprisingly consistent ways that there can be little doubt about their substantial historicity" (/Biblical Archaeologist, /July 1973, p. 10). Professor Albright's conclusion was based on the following evidence from the Mari and Nuzi tablets: 1. Names like Abraham and Jacob were in common use among the Amorites in northern Mesopotamia about 2000 B.C. and later. 2. Mari was the center of a vast network of trade routes ranging from Crete to Elam*,* from Cappadocia to Megiddo. Merchants constantly traveled these routes from one end to the other. Seen in this context, Abraham's journey from Ur to Haran, then to Canaan and Egypt, is not as improbable as the critics once thought. 3. Abraham's relationship with Hagar (Genesis 16) and Jacob's with Bilhah (Genesis 30) can be better understood by a comparison with a marriage contract from Nuzi, in which the wife was required, if she proved to be barren, to provide a substitute for her husband. 4. Abraham's reluctance to drive out Hagar and Ishmael (Genesis 16:6) is understandable in the light of Nuzi customs governing such relationships. 5. Another Nuzi tablet revealed the adoption by a childless couple of a servant born in their house. He became the heir if he cared for them in their old age (see Genesis 15:2-3). 6. Jacob's relationship with Laban (Genesis 29) becomes more understandable when compared to other tablets from Nuzi. Overall, the patriarchs' way of life conforms so closely to the cultural world described by these tablets that there is no reason to doubt that they were real people. On 9/21/2010 10:37 AM, muskitawati wrote: > > Riwayat Ismael telah lengkap penelitiannya oleh para ahli2 purbakala > Israel, dan hasilnya adalah bahwa dongeng tentang Abraham yaitu > pendiri agama Yahudi bukanlah realitas tapi hanyalah simbolisme dari > agama Yahudi. Kepastiannya, tidak pernah ada sesorang yang bernama > Abraham yang pernah hidup didunia ini. > > Konsekuensinya jelas, Ismael dan Ishak yang dianggap anak2 keturunan > Ibrahim juga tidak ada. > > Agama Yahudi adalah agama tertua di Timur Tengah, sama seperti agama > Hindu merupakan agama tertua didunia. > > > Richan S <richansitumor...@...> wrote: > > kalo ismail yang membangunnya. artinya > > kaabah sudah berusia kurang lebih 4000 > > tahun. apakah ada konfirmasi sejarahnya? > > berapa lama ismael menggunakan kaabah > > yang dibangunnya itu pada hal yang benar, > > lalu sejak kapan setelahnya kaabah itu > > menyimpang fungsi menjadi tempat > > prostitusi legal yang terbuka (yang > > disebut jaman jahiliah). hingga > > direstorasi kembali oleh nabi muhammad. > > apakah tenggang waktu 2.300 tahun sejak > > ismael hingga muhammad ada catatan > > historikal sejarahnya perihal kaabah? > > Figur Abraham bisa disamakan seperti juga figur Pandawa lima yang > hanya merupakan simbolisme dalam mengajarkan etika Hidu. > > Quran sendiri ditulis dan disusun oleh seorang pastor dari Vatican > yang bernama Pastor Paganini di Venice > > first printed Qur'an in Arabic is a Western production. It was printed > in Venice by Paganino and Alessandro Paganini in 1537/1538. For > centuries, no one has seen a copy of it. > > http://www.flickr.com/photos/redmangovisuals/2317897451/ > > Jadi belum pernah ada sebelumnya AlQuran yang selengkap yang ditulis > oleh Paganini ini. Quran2 tua yang ditemukan sebelumnya hanya lah cuma > sampulnya doang yang tertulis Quran, sedangkan isinya cuma tdd dari > belasan lembar yang tidak bisa dibaca karena melekat satu sama lain > yang akan rusak kalo dipaksa lembaran2nya dibuka. Quran2 tua itu > berasal dari kertas2 perkamen yang mengeras yang tidak bisa dibaca lagi. > > Jadi satu2nya Quran lengkap yang pertama kali dicetak 1538, adalah > Quran yang diproduksi oleh pastor Katolik dari Vatican Paganini ini. > > Peninggalan sejarah satu2nya untuk Quran hanya ada di Vatican sekarang > ini yang disimpan secara lengkap. > > Pertanyaannya, "untuk apa Vatican memproduksi Quran sebagai kitab suci > Islam yang bukan agamanya???" > > Jawabannya hanya sang Paus yang tahu !!! Tapi satu kepastian, > jawabannya akan membangkitkan kemarahan umat Islam. > > Ny. Muslim binti Muskitawati. > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ------------------------------------ Post message: [email protected] Subscribe : [email protected] Unsubscribe : [email protected] List owner : [email protected] Homepage : http://proletar.8m.com/Yahoo! 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