http://www.dailychilli.com/news/6475-supersalmon-or-frankenfish

'Super' salmon or 'Frankenfish'? 
Genetically modified salmon for dinner? Diners might not even know it.



If the US Food and Drug Administration approves the bio-engineered fish for 
human consumption, the agency then will have to decide the label it will carry 
in grocery stores.

According to FDA rules, the fish will not be labelled as 'genetically modified' 
if the agency decides it has the same material makeup as conventional salmon.

It is still unclear whether the agency will approve the fish, which was created 
by a Massachusetts company and grows twice as fast as its conventional 
counterparts.

 
The genetically modified salmon grows at twice the normal speed

FDA officials reviewed the science of the modified fish Monday and will hold a 
hearing Tuesday to discuss the labelling issue, which has many food safety and 
consumer groups concerned.

Agency officials have said they believe the makeup of wild Atlantic salmon is 
essentially the same as genetically engineered salmon, though they have not 
made a final decision on its approval.

A federal advisory committee that convened on Monday to discuss the science 
said more data and testing may be needed to be sure the fish is safe.

Several consumer groups plan to argue for more detailed labelling, saying it is 
the public's right to know. 

Dr. Michael Hansen, senior scientist at Consumers Union, the publisher of 
Consumer Reports magazine, says his organisation disagrees with the FDA that 
genetic engineering itself does not constitute a material difference in the two 
fish.

"It is essential to label a GE animal so that any unexpected effects will be 
recognised and consumer health protected," he said.

 
Supersized: A genetically modified salmon compared to a normal fish- Image 
source: Polaris/Eyevine

The Atlantic salmon engineered by the Massachusetts company, AquaBounty, has 
added a growth hormone from a Chinook salmon that allows the fish to produce 
growth hormone all year long.

The engineers were able to keep the hormone active by using another gene from 
an eel-like fish called an ocean pout that acts like an on switch for the 
hormone, which conventional salmon produces only some of the time.

In documents released ahead of the hearing, the FDA agreed with the company, 
saying there were no biologically relevant differences between the engineered 
salmon and conventional salmon, and there is a reasonable certainty that no 
harm will come from its consumption.

FDA scientists said on Monday there are very few differences between the 
modified and conventional fish.

If the FDA approves the sale of the salmon, it will be the first time the US 
Government allows such modified animals to be marketed for human consumption.

AquaBounty submitted its first application for FDA approval in 1995, but the 
agency did not decide until two years ago to consider applications for 
genetically engineered animals.

Watch the video here.
Source: AP
Image Sources: ABS News/Polaris/Eyevine

Published Sept 21 2010


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