http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/20/indonesian-islamists-fear-christianization/?ref=asia

Islamists Opposed to Church Vow to Stop the 'Christianization' of Indonesia
By ROBERT MACKEY
Romeo Gacad/Agence France-Presse - Getty Images Members of Indonesia's Islamic 
Defenders' Front, or F.P.I., at a rally in Jakarta in January.

Updated | 9:36 a.m. | TuesdayIndonesia, the country with the world's largest 
Muslim population, is engaged in a debate about religious tolerance that might 
seem familiar to Americans. 

Last week, one day after Americans opposed to the construction of an Islamic 
center in Lower Manhattan pledged to "Stop the Islamization of America," a 
group of Islamists rallied in Bekasi, outside the Indonesian capital, to fight 
the "Christianization" of Indonesia, by blocking the planned construction of a 
church.

Two leaders of the small congregation of Indonesia Christians in Bekasi were 
seriously wounded when the rally against their planned church by vigilantes 
from the Islamic Defenders' Front, or F.P.I., turned violent. Murhali Barda, 
who leads Bekasi's chapter of the Islamist vigilante group, was arrested on 
suspicion of leading the attacks on a church elder, who was stabbed in the 
stomach, and a female priest, who was hit in the head with a plank. 

In June, the Bekasi F.P.I. leader told The Jakarta Globe, "All Muslims should 
unite and be on guard because . the Christians are up to something." He also 
suggested that it might be necessary for mosques to establish militias and be 
prepared to fight a "war" to prevent "Christianization."

As Al Jazeera explained in a video report last week, the small Christian group 
said that it had obtained all the necessary signatures from local residents who 
agreed to allow them to build their church, but then the Islamist vigilantes 
pressed people to withdraw their approval.


F.P.I. vigilantes have attacked a wide range of targets in the past, throwing 
rocks at members of minority Muslim sects, beating gay people, destroying bars 
and vowing to track down the editor of Indonesia's short-lived version of 
Playboy magazine, Erwin Arnada, who is now in hiding.

As Reuters explained in June when the vigilantes attacked a group of Indonesian 
legislators, the F.P.I. "attracts limited support in moderate, majority Muslim 
Indonesia, but fear of being seen as defending vice means politicians and 
police often turn a blind eye to their attacks on targets, such as 
transvestites, which are deemed un-Islamic."

Indonesians who want to ban the group have launched a Facebook campaign to do 
so. Others have taken to mocking the vigilantes through posts to a fake Twitter 
account set up in the group's name.

The same month, Yenny Wahid, of Jakarta's Wahid Institute - which "is committed 
to the exchange and dissemination of progressive Muslim thought to promote 
tolerance and understanding" - told The Jakarta Globe, "Anarchism on behalf of 
religion is increasing, and the government seems to fear any group that uses 
Islam." She added, "We do not want to be like Afghanistan under the Taliban."

This week, members of the Bekasi Christian congregation refused to hold their 
Sunday services at a remote location local officials suggested they move to - 
citing their right to freedom of worship under Indonesia's Constitution. As The 
Associated Press reported, they prayed inside a boarded-up church building 
watched by police officers and security guards.

Indonesia's President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono denounced the attack on the 
Christians last week, telling reporters: "There is no space for violence from 
and against anyone for any reason, especially over the sensitive issue of 
inter-religious community relationships in our country." The previous week, the 
president had called the planned burning of Korans in Florida by a Christian 
minister with a few dozen followers a threat to world peace in a letter to 
President Obama.


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