http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/lifematters/atheists-beat-the-faithful-in-knowledge-of-religion-20100928-15vru.html

Atheists beat the faithful in knowledge of religion 
Mitchell Landsberg 
September 29, 2010 
LOS ANGELES: If you want to know about God, you might want to talk to an 
atheist.

Heresy? Perhaps. But a survey that measured Americans' knowledge of religion 
found that atheists and agnostics knew more, on average, than followers of most 
major faiths.

In fact, the gaps in knowledge among some of the faithful may give new meaning 
to the term ''blind faith''.

A majority of Protestants, for instance, could not identify Martin Luther as 
the driving force behind the Protestant Reformation, according to the Pew Forum 
on Religion and Public Life survey. Four in 10 Catholics misunderstood the 
meaning of their church's central ritual, incorrectly saying the bread and wine 
used in Holy Communion are intended to merely symbolise the body and blood of 
Christ, not actually become them.

Atheists and agnostics - those who believe there is no God or who are unsure - 
were more likely to answer the survey's questions correctly. Jews and Mormons 
ranked just below them in the survey's measurement of religious knowledge - so 
close as to be statistically tied.

So why would an atheist know more about religion than a Christian?

American atheists and agnostics tend to be people who grew up in a religious 
tradition and consciously gave it up, often after a great deal of reflection 
and study, said Alan Cooperman, associate director for research at the Pew 
Forum. ''These are people who thought a lot about religion,'' he said. 
''They're not indifferent. They care about it.''

Atheists and agnostics also tend to be relatively well educated and the survey 
found, not surprisingly, that the most knowledgeable people were also the best 
educated.

However, it said atheists and agnostics also out-performed believers who had a 
similar level of education.

The groups at the top of the US Religious Knowledge Survey were followed, in 
order, by white evangelical Protestants, white Catholics, white mainline 
Protestants, people who were not affiliated with any faith, black Protestants 
and Latino Catholics.

Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists were included in the survey, but their numbers 
were too small to be broken out as statistically significant groups.

Stephen Prothero, a professor of religion at Boston University and author of 
Religious Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know - And Doesn't, served as 
an adviser on the survey.

''I think in general the survey confirms what I argued in the book, which is 
that we know almost nothing about our own religions and even less about the 
religions of other people,'' he said.

He said he found it significant that Mormons, who are not considered Christian 
by many fundamentalists, showed greater knowledge of the Bible than even 
evangelical Christians.

Los Angeles Times


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