http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article149298.ece

Women seek right to marry
 
According to a national survey, there are around 2 million single women over 
the age of 30 in the Kingdom. (AN photo)

By WALAA HAWARI | ARAB NEWS 

Published: Sep 29, 2010 01:01 Updated: Sep 29, 2010 01:20 



RIYADH: With women in the Kingdom sometimes suppressed by their legal 
guardians, a Saudi woman has launched a Facebook campaign to raise awareness 
about the issue.

According to a newspaper survey in 2005, over 65 percent of women questioned 
said their guardians make their lives difficult. This can be in various forms 
including not giving them the freedom to marry the person of their choice or 
forcing them to marry relatives whom they do not like.

There have been incidents in which some guardians prevented their women from 
marrying to take hold of their monthly salaries or control their share of 
inheritance.

Amal Saleh spent the last eight years trying to marry but was opposed by 
members of her family. Failing to get wed, she launched a Facebook campaign 
titled "Enough Adl." Adl is the Arabic word for the suppression placed on a 
woman by her guardian.

"I want to stress that we do not want this campaign to be followed or adopted 
by the Human Rights Commission or the National Society for Human Rights. The 
right we are asking for does exist and has been determined by Shariah. Our 
demand is for it to be realized," she added.

According to a national survey, there are around 2 million single women over 
the age of 30 in the Kingdom, she said, adding that no one has ever asked why 
this is the case. The National Society for Human Rights told the Shams 
newspaper recently that there have been 86 cases of Adl in the past five years, 
33 of which were in Riyadh.

Women are being denied their God-given right to lead normal lives, said Saleh, 
adding that this is against what the Qur'an and Sunnah teach.

In 2005, Kingdom's grand mufti Sheikh Abdul Aziz Al-Asheikh warned that Adl is 
prohibited in Shariah and that it is a severe form of injustice and abuse. 
These comments were made during the 62nd session of the Council of Senior 
Islamic Scholars. The council also stated that a guardian who troubles a woman 
through Adl faces imprisonment.

Naser Al-Rasheed, a legal counselor, said the grand mufti did not mention 
anything new. "This is in the Shariah. However, what is said should be made 
into a condition or bylaw and must be added to the regulations governing the 
life of women," he said.

He added that some judges are biased when dealing with such cases. "Therefore, 
women should be made aware of their legal rights and should be taught those 
rights in schools and colleges," he said.

However, despite such statements from scholars, the rights of women are still 
being suppressed, said Saleh, adding that officials are doing little about it. 
"Worse yet, in some cases when a woman files a case against her guardian, the 
courts overrule the case and instead accept the accusation of disobedience 
filed by their guardians, especially their parents," she said.

There have been cases in which some women were forced to live in shelters, 
abused and forced out of jobs, Saleh added.

Laila Al-Hilali, a family and social counselor, said "women are much stronger 
than they are stereotyped. They have willpower and strength. Therefore, they 
should fight for their rights."

But Al-Hilali does not see Adl turning into a phenomenon. "There are cases, but 
it is not as widespread as misyar marriages for example," she said.

Misyar marriages, according to her, are widespread and approved by the same 
guardians "who prevent women from normal and healthy marriages."

In Shariah, a woman can nominate a judge to be her Wali (guardian) should she 
find a suitable spouse. "The legal system should take advantage of this point, 
as it is from the Shariah, and set a rule that enables women to refer to judges 
in such cases," she said.

There is no clear legal ruling in this matter, said Saleh, adding that 
officials could draft a law as they did in determining minimum age for 
marriage. "There is nothing in Shariah regarding underage marriages. Yet the 
Ministry of Justice was able to issue a rule prohibiting marriage of women 
under 18," said Saleh.


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