http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=MTEwNjg1NTgxNA==


9/11 theories rife in Muslim world
Published Date: October 03, 2010 



ISTANBUL: About a week ago, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad declared to 
the United Nations that most people in the world believe the United States was 
behind the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. To many people in the West, the 
statement was ludicrous, almost laughable if it weren't so incendiary. And 
surveys show that a majority of the world does not in fact believe that the US 
orchestrated the attacks. However, the belief persists strongly among a 
minority, even with US allies like Turkey or in the US itself. And it cannot be 
dismissed because it reflects a gulf in politics and perception, especially 
between the West and many Muslims.

That theory might be true," said Ugur Tezer, a 48-year-old businessman who 
sells floor tiles in the Turkish capital, Ankara. "When I first heard about the 
attack I thought, 'Osama', but then I thought the US might have done it to 
suppress the rise of Muslims." Compassion for the United States swept the globe 
right after the attacks, but conspiracy theories were circulating even then. It 
wasn't Al-Qaeda, they said, but the United States or Israel that downed the 
towers. Weeks after the strikes, at the United Nations, President George W Bush 
urged the world not to tolerate "outrageous conspiracy theories" that deflected 
blame from the culprits.

However, the subsequent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan provided fodder for the 
damning claim that the US killed its own citizens, supposedly to justify 
military action in the Middle East and to protect Israel. A 2006 survey by the 
Pew Global Attitudes Project found that significant majorities in Egypt, 
Indonesia, Jordan and Turkey - all among the most moderate nations in the 
Islamic world - said they did not believe Arabs carried out the attacks. Two 
years later, a poll of 17 nations by WorldPublicOpinion.org , an international 
research project, found majorities in nine of them believed Al-Qaeda was behind 
the attacks.

However, the US government was blamed by 36 percent of Turks and 27 percent of 
Palestinians. Such beliefs have currency even in the United States. In 2006, a 
Scripps Howard poll of 1,010 Americans found 36 percent thought it somewhat or 
very likely that US officials either participated in the attacks or took no 
action to stop them. Those who say the attacks might have been an "inside job" 
usually share antipathy toward the US government, and often a maverick 
sensibility. Besides Ahmadinejad, high-profile doubters include Cuba's Fidel 
Castro and Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez.

Former Minnesota governor and pro wrestler Jesse Ventura has questioned the 
official account. Conspiracy theorists have heckled former President Bill 
Clinton and other prominent Americans during speeches. Controversy over US 
actions and policies, including the widely discredited assertions that Saddam 
Hussein had weapons of mass destruction, reinforced the perceptions of 
conspiracy theorists. Iranians dug deeper into history, recalling the US-backed 
coup in their country in 1953.

Initially, I was doubtful about the conspiracy theories. But after seeing the 
events in later years, I don't have any doubt that it was their own operation 
to find a pretext to hit Muslim countries," said Shaikh Mushtaq Ahmed, a 
58-year-old operations manager in a bank in Pakistan. "It's not a strange thing 
that they staged something like this in their own country to achieve a big 
objective.

In March, an editorial in The Washington Post harshly criticized Yukihisa 
Fujita, a lawmaker with the ruling Democratic Party of Japan, for saying in an 
interview that some of the Sept 11 hijackers were alive and that shadowy forces 
with advance information about the plot played the stock market for profit. 
Fujita said the article contained factual errors. The record shows that 
Al-Qaeda agents on a suicide mission hijacked four American passenger planes 
and crashed them into the World Trade Center towers, the Pentagon, and a field 
in Pennsylvania, killing nearly 3,000 people.

The evidence is immense: witness accounts, audio recordings, video and 
photographic documentation, exhaustive investigations and claims of 
responsibility by Al-Qaeda. Yet every fact and official assertion only feeds 
into alternative views that become amplified on the Internet, some tinged with 
anti-Semitism because of the close US-Israeli alliance. They theorize that a 
knowing US government stood by as the plot unfolded, or that controlled 
demolitions destroyed the Twin Towers, and the Pentagon was hit by a missile.

All this, of course, would require hundreds if not thousands of people to be in 
on the plot. It speaks volumes for the determination to believe something," 
said David Aaronovitch, the British author of "Voodoo Histories: the role of 
Conspiracy Theory in Modern History." "This kind of theory really does have a 
big impact in the Middle East," he said. "It gets in the way of thinking 
seriously about the problems in the area and what should be done.

A US State Department website devotes space to debunking conspiracy theories 
about Sept 11, in the apparent belief that the allegations must be addressed 
forcefully rather than dismissed out of hand as the ruminations of a fringe 
group. "Conspiracy theories exist in the realm of myth, where imaginations run 
wild, fears trump facts, and evidence is ignored. As a superpower, the United 
States is often cast as a villain in these dramas," the site says.

Tod Fletcher of Petaluma, California, has worked as an assistant to David Ray 
Griffin, a retired theology professor, on books that question the Sept 11 
record. He was cautious about the Iranian president's comments about conspiracy 
theories, suggesting Ahmadinejad may have been politically motivated by his 
enmity with the US government. "It seems like it's the sort of thing that could 
lead to further vilification of people who criticize the official account here 
in the United States," Fletcher said. - AP

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