FYI

NYT: David C. Headley

Updated: March 26, 2010

David C. Headley is an American charged with helping plot the 2008 terrorist 
attacks in Mumbai, India, that left 163 people dead. He moved effortlessly 
between the United States, Pakistan and India for nearly seven years, training 
at a militant camp in Pakistan on five occasions, according to a plea agreement 
released by the Justice Department in March 2010.

Mr. Headley divulged details of his life as a spy and militant as part of a 
plea agreement that will spare him the death penalty, said his lawyer, John T. 
Theis. His maximum sentence would be life imprisonment. He was charged with six 
counts of conspiracy to bomb public places and to murder and maim.

As part of his plea, Mr. Headley has volunteered to talk to the authorities in 
India, Pakistan and Denmark. He was plotting with a Qaeda cell already in place 
in Europe to attack the Copenhagen offices of the newspaper that in 2005 had 
printed derisive cartoons of the Prophet Muhammed.

Mr. Headley's profile — he has roots in the United States and links to high 
levels of the Pakistani government and military — makes him a highly unusual 
terror suspect.

A resident of Chicago, Mr. Headley is accused of helping identify targets for a 
Pakistan-based terrorist group called Lashkar-e-Taiba, whose two-day attack on 
luxury hotels, a popular restaurant, a Jewish community center and a crowded 
train station brought India's financial capital to a halt and shocked the 
world. The attacks reignited tensions between India and Pakistan.

Mr. Headley was able to use his Pakistani and American heritage to great 
advantage, playing up his American descent on his mother's side in India, and 
then behaving as a Pakistani in Pakistan, where his father was born.

The authorities say that among Mr. Headley's conspirators was Ilyas Kashmiri, a 
Qaeda operative whom Western officials regard as one of the most dangerous 
Islamic militants operating in Pakistan's restive tribal areas.

Mr. Headley kept his base in Chicago, even as he became more intensely involved 
in the web of militant activities in Pakistan. He sometimes trained for months 
at a time, and made five trips to Mumbai from 2006 to 2008 to scout locations, 
according to the plea agreement.

When Mr. Headley was arrested on Oct. 3, 2009, he was headed to Pakistan to 
meet Mr. Kashmiri in North Waziristan to hand over 13 surveillance videos he 
had taken in Copenhagen. He was arrested with another Chicago resident, 
Tahawwur Rana, and charged with plotting to attack the Danish newspaper. The 
attack against the newpaper was planned to be particularly gruesome, with 
suicide attackers trying to kill everyone in the building.

Mr. Headley, the son of a former Pakistani diplomat and an American socialite 
from Philadelphia, was born in Washington and raised in elite circles in 
Pakistan, where he attended a strict military high school. His parents divorced 
when he was young. At 17, he arrived in the United States to live with his 
free-spirited mother, whose lifestyle clashed with his disciplined Muslim 
upbringing.

Friends and a relative said Mr. Headley dropped out of college and fell into 
trouble. In 1998 he was convicted of smuggling heroin into the United States, 
but avoided a long jail sentence by cooperating with the authorities. As part 
of a deal for a lighter sentence, he later conducted undercover operations in 
Pakistan for the Drug Enforcement Administration. He was in Pakistan for the 
drug agency from the late 1990s until at least 2001. By 2002, he was training 
with Lashkar, raising the possibility that he had made contact with the 
militants while still working for the drug agency.

In 2006, he moved to Chicago, where he has a wife and children



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