Refleksi : NKRI membawa malapetaka  bagi rakyat (hutan digundul, kesehatan 
terganggu, bahaya erosi tanah, sungai kering di musim panas, fauna dan flora 
dipunahkan  etc), tetapi keuntungan bagi kaum berkuasa serta elit sobat bin 
sahabat  mereka.  Kantong duit mereka bukan saja gemuk tetapi juga penuh 
termutah-muntah.

http://arabnews.com/world/article166758.ece

Indonesian forest fires spread haze in region
 
A haze-covered Singapore skyline: Illegal forest clearing by fire in 
Indonesia's Sumatra Island is sending haze across the Straits of Malacca. 
(Reuters)

By NOPPORN WONG-ANAN | REUTERS 



Published: Oct 21, 2010 23:26 Updated: Oct 21, 2010 23:30 

SINGAPORE: Illegal forest clearing fires in Indonesia's Sumatra Island are 
sending haze across the Malacca Strait to neighboring Malaysia and Singapore, 
causing the worst air pollution since 2006, officials said Thursday.

The haze prompted Malaysia to alert vessels in the Malacca Strait of poor 
visibility as short as two nautical miles and shut many schools.

Singapore, covered in thick smoke this week, saw its three-hour Pollutant 
Standards Index recording rise to an "unhealthy" range of 108 as of 6 p.m. 
(1000 GMT), much higher than 80 on Wednesday, which was the worst since 2006.

The port and international airport are still functioning normally.

"The suspicion is that this is coming from forests that have been opened up for 
plantations. We think it may be for palm oil," Purwasto Saroprayogi, head of 
the land and forest fires department at Indonesia's Environment Ministry, told 
Reuters.

Saroprayogi said the haze was caused by fires lit to clear land illegally in 
Dumai and Bengkalis districts in Riau province, in the north of Sumatra Island.

Indonesia has a long history of weak forestry law enforcement and illegal land 
clearing by palm oil developers is not uncommon.

Fires clear land quickly and reduce the acidity of peatland soil, but release 
vast amounts of greenhouse gases into the air.

The haze returned to the region less than a week after environment ministers in 
Southeast Asia met in Brunei to address land and forest fires, which drew 
immediate flak from neighbors.

"This is not the first time that we have informed the Indonesians that they 
should pay attention to hot spots in Sumatra and Borneo," Singapore's 
Environment Minister Yaacob Ibrahim told reporters on Wednesday.

Yaacob said if the haze worsened, "we will register our concerns again, perhaps 
on even stronger terms, to our Indonesian colleagues," adding Singapore may 
seek to reconvene another meeting to find "additional measures" to mitigate the 
problem.

Malaysia's Deputy Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin said Kuala Lumpur was seeking 
"more cooperation" from Jakarta in tackling the haze problem.

"According to the reports we've received, the haze originates from there 
(Indonesia). We are not simply making accusation but we want action before the 
haze spreads and becomes more detrimental to Malaysia," he said.

Muhyiddin, also education minister, said schools in Muar town in southern Johor 
state had been closed and about 5,000 masks were distributed after air quality 
hit hazardous levels, the Star newspaper reported Thursday.

The worst haze hit the region in 1997-98, when drought caused by El Nino led to 
major Indonesian fires. The smoke spread to Malaysia, the Philippines, 
Singapore and Thailand and cost more than $9 billion in damage to tourism, 
transport and farming.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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