http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/asia/204448/australia-pm-seeks-indonesia-help-on-refugees

Australia PM seeks Indonesia help on refugees
Published: 2/11/2010 at 03:59 PM 
Online news: Asia
Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard sought Indonesian support on Tuesday 
for her proposal for a regional refugee centre during talks in Jakarta with 
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
 
A young Sri Lankan asylum seeker drinks water at a facility in Indonesia, 
having been stranded aboard a vessel which had run out of fuel, food and water. 
Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard has sought Indonesian support for her 
proposal for a regional refugee centre during talks in Jakarta with President 
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. 

A surge of boats carrying more than 5,000 asylum seekers since January has made 
people-smuggling a hot-button issue in Australia and the centre-left Labor 
government says offshore detention will be a deterrent.

Gillard told a joint press conference after the talks that regional cooperation 
was needed to "undercut the business model of people-smugglers and take out of 
the hands of the people-smugglers the product that they sell".

Australia hopes to build a refugee facility in neighbouring East Timor and 
discussed the issue in a series of ministerial meetings in Jakarta and Dili in 
October.

Thousands of asylum seekers head through Southeast Asian countries on their way 
to Australia every year and many link up with people-smugglers in Indonesia for 
the dangerous voyage.

Yudhoyono said Indonesia believed the issue should be dealt with according to 
existing frameworks such as the Bali Process and proposed further talks early 
next year with other countries in the region.

"Indonesia is open to that (a refugee centre), but we have to discuss in depth 
to ensure once again that this is a solution to deal with our regional 
problems," he told reporters.

The two leaders also covered issues such as climate change, the global economy, 
trade and security, with Gillard thanking Indonesia for the "remarkable 
progress" it has made in the fight against homegrown extremism.

Scores of Australians have been killed in terror attacks in Indonesia over the 
past decade, mainly the 2002 bombings of Bali nightclubs by members of regional 
Islamic militant group Jemaah Islamiyah.

Gillard announced a major new aid programme totalling 500 million Australian 
dollars (494 million US) to build 2,000 new schools and bring 1,500 Islamic 
schools in Indonesia -- a source of cheap education to the poor but also of 
radical doctrine -- up to national education standards.

"My firm belief is that the future of our two countries will be determined 
largely by what is happening in the schools of our two nations today," she said.

She also pledged 1.1 million dollars in aid for victims of last week's tsunami 
and volcano eruptions, more than doubling Australia's total relief package to 
2.1 million Australian dollars.

The latest death toll from the tsunami that struck the Mentawai islands off 
Sumatra last Monday stood at 431 with another 88 missing, feared dead, and 
almost 15,000 made homeless.

Another 50,000 are in temporary shelters in central Java, where the Mount 
Merapi volcano erupted again on Monday. An eruption last week killed 34 people.

Indonesia and Australia -- culturally different neighbours who share a range of 
strategic interests -- would also work to develop a "comprehensive economic 
partnership" involving greater trade liberalisation and business links.

Both economies shrugged off the effects of the global financial crisis and 
bilateral trade grew 22 percent to 4.4 billion US dollars in the first half of 
2010, Yudhoyono said.

Gillard told Yudhoyono her government was supporting a clemency plea from 
Australian Schapelle Corby, who was sentenced to 20 years in prison for 
smuggling four kilos (nine pounds) of cannabis to Bali in 2004.

She said Australia would also support any appeal for clemency by members of the 
"Bali Nine" drug-smuggling ring facing the death sentence.


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