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Scores die in bomb attacks on Baghdad Shia areas

Wave of explosions sparks fears of fresh al-Qaida drive to incite sectarian 
violence after Sunday's church massacre

An Iraqi Army soldier stands next to wreckage from a car bomb in Sadr City in 
Baghdad An Iraqi Army soldier stands next to wreckage from a car bomb in the 
Shiite neighborhood of Sadr City in Baghdad. Photograph: Karim Kadim/AP

Scores of people were killed and hundreds injured in a series of bombings 
targeting mainly Shia neighbourhoods in Baghdad today.

At least 15 blasts, many of them caused by car bombs, prompted fears the 
violence heralded the second phase of an al-Qaida attempt to incite sectarian 
chaos after a massacre inside a church on Sunday.

The authorities are scrambling to deal with the aftermath of the co-ordinated 
bombings.

At least 76 people were reported killed and nearly 200 injured, but the death 
toll appears certain to rise.

The most deadly incident took place in Sadr City, where 21 people were killed. 
Hussein al-Saiedi, a resident of the Shia slum, said: "They murdered us today, 
and on Sunday they killed our brothers the Christians. We were just standing on 
the street when we heard a loud noise, and then saw smoke and pieces of cars, 
falling from the sky."

Security forces have ordered shopkeepers to return home and have closed down 
main roads in the east Baghdad, which is mainly Shia. Apart from election days, 
Baghdad has not seen a city-wide curfew since late 2007.

The bombings came hours after a memorial service for some of the 52 hostages 
and security officers killed on Sunday, when Islamist gunmen stormed the Our 
Lady of Salvation church. Since then, security chiefs and politicians had 
ordered extra protection around mosques and churches, fearing further attacks. 
Police and soldiers used loudspeakers to order residents to stay in their homes 
near known sectarian flashpoints.

Tonight's bombs detonated within 90 minutes of each other. Hospitals were 
appealing for blood donors, and the city's main A&E centres were reporting 
large numbers of casualties amid chaotic scenes. The bombs exploded in 12 areas 
of the city, including a police station in Sadr City and a coffee shop in New 
Baghdad. Restaurants appeared to be prominent targets in other attacks, along 
with main roads and, in one case, a funeral tent.

The scale of the attacks, and the ease with which car bombs were again able to 
penetrate security cordons, constitute a damaging blow for Iraq's security 
forces, which have remained without effective leadership for eight months owing 
to the crippling political crisis that has seen politicians unable to form a 
government. Residents have dreaded a slide towards sectarian violence. Many 
have used the relative lack of large-scale violence this year to reopen 
businesses and re-establish lives put on hold by eight years of war.

Car bombings had been rare since January, apart from several days of widespread 
nationwide violence in April and late August. Security chiefs immediately 
blamed al-Qaida for the latest attacks. Al-Qaida in Iraq is an umbrella group 
for many Sunni Islamist organisations who align to a global jihadi worldview 
that identifies Shia Muslims and Christians as mortal foes.

An intelligence chief told the Guardian that al-Qaida in Iraq had regrouped 
this year after briefly aligning during 2008 with former leaders of Saddam 
Hussein's Ba'athist regime. "This is pure al-Qaida," he said. "It's back to 
like it was in the early days – around 2004."

He said the group had re-established training camps in Iraq, some as discreet 
gatherings but others, in areas in rural areas, more openly. "There are many 
places: farms, deserts, private residences," he said. "Iraq is a big place, and 
it is easy to hide."

The head of the Shia Endowment group, the main body for Shia interests in Iraq, 
said: "The goal is to reignite sectarian violence in Iraq. We have a 
responsibility to calm this demand and clarify things."

Denouncing the attackers as apostates, he said: "They want a civil war and they 
want to stop the political process. As soon as we see a ray of hope here, these 
terrorists rise again."




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