Refleksi : Untuk melihat video footage, click situs di bawah ini : 

http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2010/11/20101159351677726.html


Indonesia troops face torture trial 

Three soldiers appear before military tribunal to face charges over torture of 
Papuan civilians caught on tape.
Last Modified: 05 Nov 2010 10:30 GMT 

Three Indonesian soldiers have appeared before a military tribunal in eastern 
Papua province to face charges over the alleged torture of Papuan civilians, 
which was captured on video.

Friday's trial comes days ahead of a visit by Barack Obama, the US president, 
who seeks to resume ties with Indonesia.

The footage, posted online by human rights activists, showed soldiers applying 
a burning stick to the genitals of one of the unarmed men and threatening 
another with a knife.

The three defendants are from an infantry unit based in the city of Nabire in 
Papua province. Two other soldiers were called to appear as witnesses.

The graphic video drew international attention to allegations of widespread 
torture and abuse of activists and civilians in restive Indonesian regions such 
as Papua and the Maluku islands.

Victim speaks out

Al Jazeera has obtained a secretly filmed interview with Tunaliwor Kiwo, one of 
the torture victims who now lives in hiding in one of the most isolated areas 
in Papua.

Kiwo was burned with hot wires and cigarettes, repeatedly suffocated with a 
plastic bag and had a concoction of chili and salt rubbed into his open wounds.

"I kept screaming. But they didn't care of the pain I suffered," he was quoted 
as saying in the interview.

"The TNI (military) put gasoline and lit a fire and I was in the middle with 
the branches," he said.

"I couldn't move, the flames were approaching me, trying to burn my body and my 
legs and hands were still tied up. I was continuously hysterical, in pain."
   
The incident occurred earlier this year in an area of Papua where Indonesian 
troops frequently clash with poorly armed separatist rebels from the indigenous 
Melanesian majority.

Rights groups including Amnesty International have called on Indonesia to 
punish the culprits and end an entrenched culture of impunity in the country's 
security forces.

"From the beginning we have been demanding an independent investigation," 
Marcus Haluk, a Papuan student leader, told Al Jazeera.

"The military can't investigate a soldier. It would be like a thief 
investigating a thief," he said.

Mending ties

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, the Indonesian president, said on Monday there was 
"no immunity" for members of the country's armed forces, ahead of talks in 
Jakarta with Julia Gillard, the visiting Australian prime minister.

Marty Natalegawa, the Indonesian foreign minister, told Al Jazeera that 
Indonesia has put the soldiers on trial "not because some government is 
knocking on our door, or because someone is telling us what to do".

"We have taken the lead [in the investigation]," he said.

Al Jazeera's Step Vaessen, reporting from Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, said 
that the testimony of the soldiers will further embarrass the Indonesian 
government.


      Al Jazeera's Step Vaessen reporting on the torture of Papuan civilians
     
"It is just a few days ahead of president Obama's visit. Never before [has] a 
military trial [been] held this fast," she said.

Robert Gates, the US defence secretary, met Yudhoyono in Jakarta in July and 
announced the US would lift a 12-year suspension of contacts with the 
Indonesian special forces as a result of "recent actions... to address human 
rights issues".

Hillary Clinton, the US secretary of state, reportedly refused to comment on 
the specific torture allegations during a brief visit on Wednesday to Papua New 
Guinea, the independent eastern half of New Guinea island.

Indonesia incorporated the resource-rich but desperately poor western half of 
New Guinea in the 1960s after a UN-backed tribal vote, which separatists 
condemn as a sham.

Few Indonesian military officers have faced justice for rights abuses dating 
back decades, including alleged crimes against humanity in East Timor and the 
killing of thousands of political activists during the Suharto dictatorship.

Papua and the Malukus have underground separatist movements, which Indonesia 
regards as threats to its territorial unity. 

Activists are regularly given lengthy jail terms for crimes such as possessing 
outlawed rebel flags.

Source: Al Jazeera and agencies 

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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