http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/military-on-the-defensive-over-papua-torture-case-court-martial-switch/405460

Military on the Defensive Over Papua Torture Case Court-Martial Switch
Markus Junianto Sihaloho | November 08, 2010



akarta. The military has failed to say why it switched Friday's announced 
court-martial of five soldiers accused of torturing two detainees in Papua but 
has said they will  face justice. 

The military had said Friday's court-martial would be that of the five soldiers 
implicated in an incident in May that came to light after being posted on 
YouTube in mid-October. I

n the 10-minute video, as many as six soldiers could be seen torturing two men, 
applying a burning stick to one of the men's genitals and threatening them with 
a knife and a gun. ?

However, four soldiers who faced Friday's court-martial in Jayapura have been 
implicated in the March beating of a man suspected of hiding weapons. 

The torture incident was recorded on one of the soldier's cellphones. 

Human Rights Watch slammed the switch, which it blamed on "Indonesia's opaque 
military court system." 

Army spokesman Brig. Gen. Soewarno Widjonarko said on Sunday there was no 
reason for the military to prevent the court-martial. 

?"It's better to wait because I don't know exactly the crux of the 
investigation or the charge," he said. 

"The trial will start according to official procedures." 

Soewarno said it "will show the public our commitment to settling this case 
fairly. Human Rights Watch can say what it wants, but the world will know the 
truth." ?

However, Andreas Harsono, from HRW's Indonesian office, said the military was 
never really willing to try the case fairly, despite orders to do so from 
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. 

He blamed factions within the military for "trying to fool everyone concerned 
with this case." 

"I don't know whether they're just pretending to be stupid or if they're 
willfully trying to fool the president and other officials," Andreas said. 

"Someone in the military is very probably trying to fool the mass media." 

Ramadhan Pohan?, from the House of Representatives' Commission I, overseeing 
defense and foreign affairs, called on the military to hold a fair 
court-martial, but also slammed HRW for putting "too much political pressure on 
the case." 

He said such pressure could be seen as outside interference and could lead to 
an unfair verdict. 

Ramadhan, from the Democratic Party, said the main point of the legal process 
was to serve as a deterrent for other soldiers serving in Papua. "

Just because HRW is an international NGO doesn't mean it  can pass judgement on 
what's fair," he said.

"We need to see it in the proper light, in that the investigation has been 
carried out and the perpetrators will face the maximum sanctions." Andreas Hugo 
Pareira, defense and foreign affairs spokesman with the Indonesian Democratic 
Party of Struggle (PDI-P), urged the military to investigate the culture of 
abuse against Papuans by the armed forces. 

To prove such incidents were isolated and not ordered by top brass, the 
perpetrators must be tried in a human rights tribunal. 

"It's important for the military to clarify that these are isolated cases and 
not an institutional problem, and that's why they should let a human rights 
tribunal try the suspects," he said. 

The video prompted an outcry from both at home and abroad. 


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