http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/politics/yudhoyono-lays-claim-to-indonesias-role-in-the-g-20/406425

Yudhoyono Lays Claim To Indonesia's Role in the G-20
Armando Siahaan & Antara | November 12, 2010


Jakarta. By participating in the Group of 20 gatherings of the largest 
developed and emerging economies, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has staked 
Indonesia's long-term claim to play a major role in the global economic 
architecture. 

And even if the Seoul summit ended on Friday with the G-20 deeply divided over 
the ongoing currency dispute between China and the United States, Yudhoyono 
still sees the group as representing the wave of the future. 

"Western countries' economic domination will not last forever. There will be 
new poles, new powers that are called emerging nations or emerging economies," 
Yudhoyono told reporters on the way to the summit on Thursday. 

Indonesia needs to use its elevation to the world stage to push for advantages 
that will benefit its own economy, the president added, citing its presence at 
the summit as evidence of the country's rising power and prosperity. 

"We may not have realized that our GDP has grown in the last five to six years 
and now we're in the world's top 20," he said. "Since Indonesia became a 
permanent member of G-20 in 2008, we are already world class. 

"If we can manage things well, then five to 10 or 15 years from now, we can 
really be a world power." 

Analysts may not be so fast to confer such status on the country, which despite 
its size has long been seen as an underperformer in global power politics. 
Bantarto Bandoro, a foreign affairs expert from University of Indonesia, calls 
Yudhoyono's grand ambition "far-fetched." 

"One of the main criteria of a world power is a balance between economic and 
military power," he said. "Indonesia does not have such a balance." 

Bantarto conceded, however, that given the country's geography, population and 
history, "Indonesia has greater influence in the Southeast Asian region." 

The nation's position in the G-20, Bantarto said, is a result of its admirable 
economic growth in recent years and the recognition by other powers that the 
country needs to be at the table on behalf of Southeast Asia and the developing 
world. 

Pande Radja Silalahi, an economist from the Jakarta-based Center for Strategic 
and International Studies, said that Indonesia could only raise its stature 
further in the global arena if it succeeds as a voice for other developing 
countries in the G-20. 

"Indonesia must listen to other countries and raise their concerns through the 
forum," Pande said. "Unfortunately, Indonesia is frequently occupied with 
domestic affairs, so we haven't really done a great job of listening to 
others." 

Meanwhile, on Friday, Yudhoyono spoke at the G-20 and told his audience that 
global prosperity could only take place "if developed and developing countries 
can fulfill their commitments." 

Unfortunately, divisions between wealthy countries like the United States and 
emerging powers, especially China, have muted the effectiveness of the G-20 in 
the last year, leading to watered down resolutions that are long on promises 
but short on specifics. 

The Seoul summit could not resolve a currency dispute that has the United 
States fuming over the "undervaluing" of China's yuan, nor could it make 
progress on trade imbalances. In the worst-case scenario, experts worry that a 
global trade war could result that would lead to a slowdown harming all 
countries. 

The G-20 was supposed to make such a possibility remote. Created in the spirit 
of fighting the global economic meltdown in 2008, the group was touted at the 
time as a sign of unprecedented global cooperation. Now, experts say the rapid 
recovery from the crisis has made G-20 countries less inclined to reach 
consensus. 

Yudhoyono remained optimistic, saying the G-20 still plays a pivotal role in 
driving the global economic recovery. 

"The world's economic recovery is going on. This is an achievement. It is an 
exaggeration to say there are no achievements. It is also an exaggeration if 
the G-20 is regarded as an ineffective forum. We must be fair," he said.    

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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