catatan: mengapa sebelum terbit buku marxisme, tidak ada perlawanan terhadap pemerintah kolonial?
apakah benar orang-orang seperti pangeran diponegoro, pattimura, cut nyak dien, itu memberontak demi sebuah nation yang bernama indonesia? apa yg dilakukan oleh para ningrat yg berkumpul di boedi oetomo...??? ... perlawanan itu awalnya atau pertamanya, tentu akibat politik etis belanda terlebih dahulu, yaitu mengajari orang pribumi untuk bisa membaca, awal abad 19, di eropa terjadi heboh besar, terutama setelah terbitnya tulisan karl marx berjudul komunis manifesto dan das kapital. lalu di russia pada tahun 1905 terjadi percobaan revolusi oleh VI Lenin dan gagal, namun VI Lenin tidak putus asa, dan pada 1917 terjadilah ten days that shook the world, atau revolusi proletar paling besar dalam sejarah dunia. selanjutnya VI Lenin menuntut dibebaskannya seluruh tanah jajahan/kolonial yang dilakukan oleh negeri-negeri eropa semacam belanda, inggris dlsb. Tahun 1912, datanglah seorang Komunisten Internasional yang bernama Henk Sneevliet ke tanah hindia belanda, ia adalah warganegara belanda, tapi ia bekerja untuk komunis internasional. Sneevliet bersama orang-orang belanda lainnya membentuk organisasi politik bernama ISDV yang kelak berubah menjadi PKI. Sneevliet mengajari buruh-buruh belanda dan pribumi untuk mogok menuntut hak-haknya... sementara itu ....das kapital dan komunis manifesto mulai masuk dan diterbitkan di indonesia kira-kira sejak tahun 1920... soekarno muda membacanya di rumah HOS Tjokro...dipandu oleh seorang Yahudi yang pernah ke Soviet Russia, bernama A Baar. A Baar inilah yang pernah mengingatkan soekarno agar tidak berpaham nasionalis rasis, tapi semestinya internasionalis humanis. --- Dibawah adalah tulisan VI Lenin, yang memimpin komintern, yang menuntut agar setiap tanah jajahan dilepaskan oleh kolonialisme negeri eropa... emang anda kira kemerdekaan indonesia itu datang dari langit...seperti kata soekarno? non-sense... ---- The Awakening of Asia... V. I. Lenin Was it so long ago that China was considered typical of the lands that had been standing still for centuries? Today China is a land of seething political activity, the scene of a virile social movement and of a democratic upsurge. Following the 1905 movement in Russia, the democratic revolution spread to the whole of Asia—to Turkey, Persia, China. Ferment is growing in British India. A significant development is the spread of the revolutionary democratic movement to the Dutch East Indies, to Java and the other Dutch colonies, with a population of some forty million. First, the democratic movement is developing among the masses of Java, where a nationalist movement has arisen under the banner of Islam. Secondly, capitalism has created a local intelligentsia consisting of acclimatised Europeans who demand independence for the Dutch East Indies. Thirdly, the fairy large Chinese population of Java and the other islands have brought the revolutionary movement from their native land. Describing this awakening of the Dutch East Indies, van Ravesteyn, a Dutch Marxist, points out that the age-old despotism and tyranny of the Dutch Government now meet with resolute resistance and protest from the masses of the native population. The usual events of a pre-revolutionary period have begun. Parties and unions are being founded at amazing speed. The government is banning them, thereby only fanning the resentment and accelerating the growth of the movement. Recently, for example, it dissolved the "Indian Party" because its programme and rules spoke of the striving for independence. The Dutch Derzhimordas[1] (with the approval, incidentally, of the clericals and liberals—European liberalism is rotten to the core!) regarded this clause as a criminal attempt at separation from the Netherlands! The dissolved party was, of course, revived under a different name. A National Union of the native population has been formed in Java. It already has a membership of 80,000 and is holding mass meetings. There is no stopping the growth of the democratic movement. World capitalism and the 1905 movement in Russia have finally aroused Asia. Hundreds of millions of the down trodden and benighted have awakened from medieval stagnation to a view life and are rising to fight for elementary human rights and democracy. The workers of the advanced countries follow with interest and inspiration this powerful growth of the liberation movement, in all its various forms, in every part of the world. The bourgeoisie of Europe, scared by the might of the working-class movement, is embracing reaction, militarism, clericalism and obscurantism. But the proletariat of the European countries and the young democracy of Asia, fully confident of its strength and with abiding faith in the masses, are advancing to take the place of this decadent and moribund bourgeoisie. The awakening of Asia and the beginning of the struggle for power by the advanced proletariat of Europe are a symbol of the new phase in world history that began early this century. ------------------------------------ Post message: [email protected] Subscribe : [email protected] Unsubscribe : [email protected] List owner : [email protected] Homepage : http://proletar.8m.com/Yahoo! 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