Ayuh, ikut jogging...

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        Web address:
     http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/11/
     101115074040.htm   
Regular Exercise Reduces Large Number of Health Risks Including Dementia and 
Some Cancers, Study Finds

ScienceDaily (Nov. 15, 2010) — Regular exercise can reduce around two dozen 
physical and mental health conditions and slow down how quickly the body ages, 
according to a research review summarising the key findings of 40 papers 
published between 2006 and 2010.

The paper provides an invaluable source for both news and feature editors as it 
is divided into a number of key sections, ranging from: "Why should I exercise" 
to "I'm too busy, I don't have time." Health conditions covered by the review 
include: cancer, heart disease, dementia, stroke, type 2 diabetes, depression, 
obesity and high blood pressure.

People who take regular exercise could reduce their risk of developing around 
two dozen physical and mental health conditions -- including some cancers and 
dementia -- and slow down how quickly their body deteriorates as they age.

An extensive research review, published in the December issue of IJCP, the 
International Journal of Clinical Practice, says that apart from not smoking, 
being physically active is the most powerful lifestyle choice any individual 
can make to improve their health.

Physiotherapist and lecturer Leslie Alford from the University of East Anglia 
reviewed 40 papers covering the latest international research published between 
2006 and 2010.

"The literature reviewed shows that how long people live and how healthy they 
are depends on a complex mix of factors, including their lifestyle, where they 
live and even luck" says Mr Alford. "Individuals have an element of control 
over some of these factors, including obesity, diet, smoking and physical 
activity.

"Although the focus of my study was on men's health, the messages on physical 
activity are relevant to both sexes and all age groups."

Health benefits identified by the review include:

    * Regular moderate to intense physical activity is associated with 
decreased risk of coronary heart disease and ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke.
    * A growing body of evidence suggests that increasing physical activity can 
also reduce the risk of certain types of cancers, osteoporosis, type 2 
diabetes, depression, obesity and high blood pressure.
    * Evidence of the beneficial effects of physical activity in the primary 
prevention and management of cancer is growing and there is an association 
between higher levels of physical activity and lower cancer death rates.
    * Research has found that walking or cycling for at least an half-an-hour a 
day is associated with a reduction in cancer and that when this is increased to 
an hour cancer incidence falls by 16 per cent.
    * Evidence is mixed when it comes to specific cancers. Research has shown a 
strong relationship between increased physical activity and reduced colon 
cancer in both sexes. And men who are more active at work -- not just sitting 
at a desk -- have lower rates of prostate cancer.
    * Other cancer studies show that physical activity after diagnosis can aid 
recovery and improve outcomes.
    * Studies have also shown that men who are physically active are less 
likely to experience erection problems.
    * There is growing evidence that physical activity could decrease the risk 
of dementia in the elderly.

Recommendations identified by the review include:

    * Healthy adults aged between 18 and 65 should aim for 150 minutes of 
moderate intensity physical activity a week, such as 30 minutes of brisk 
walking, five days a week. And people who undertake more vigorous intensity 
exercise, such as jogging, should aim for 20 minutes three days a week.
    * Healthy adults should aim for two strength-training sessions a week that 
work with the body's major muscle groups.
    * Older people can benefit from exercise that helps to maintain their 
balance and flexibility.
    * People who are physically active should continue to exercise even when 
they become middle aged or elderly and those who aren't should increase their 
physical activity.
    * Not smoking and following a healthy diet is also important.

"Ideally, to gain maximum health benefits people should exercise, not smoke, 
eat a healthy diet and have a body mass index of less than 25" says Mr Alford. 
"The more of these healthy traits an individual has, the less likely they are 
to develop a range of chronic disorders. Even if people can't give up smoking 
and maintain a healthy weight, they can still gain health benefits from 
increasing the amount of regular exercise they take.

"Physical inactivity results in widespread pathophysiological changes to our 
bodies. It appears that our bodies have evolved to function optimally on a 
certain level of physically activity that many of us simply do not achieve in 
our modern, sedentary lifestyles.

"What is clear from the research is that men and women of all ages should be 
encouraged to be more physically active for the sake of their long-term health."

Editor's Note: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, 
diagnosis or treatment.
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Story Source:

    The above story is reprinted (with editorial adaptations by ScienceDaily 
staff) from materials provided by Wiley - Blackwell, via AlphaGalileo.

Journal Reference:

   1. L. Alford. What men should know about the impact of physical activity on 
their health. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 2010; 64 (13): 1731 
DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02478.x

Need to cite this story in your essay, paper, or report? Use one of the 
following formats:
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MLA
Wiley - Blackwell (2010, November 15). Regular exercise reduces large number of 
health risks including dementia and some cancers, study finds. ScienceDaily. 
Retrieved November 16, 2010, from http://www.sciencedaily.com­ 
/releases/2010/11/101115074040.htm

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