http://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/expatnews/8139712/Immigrant-worker-abuse-in-Middle-East-condemned-by-human-rights-group.html

Immigrant worker abuse in Middle East condemned by human rights group
International human rights group Human Rights Watch (HRW) has implored Jordan, 
Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to make more effort to protect its immigrant workers, 
after shocking stories emerged about the abuse of three domestic workers. 
By Leah Hyslop 9:24AM GMT 18 Nov 2010


In a statement issued on Tuesday, HRW said that it had received allegations 
from a maid in Kuwait whose employer drove nails into her body, a maid in Saudi 
Arabia who had nails forced into her body, and a maid in Jordan who had been 
both beaten and forced to swallow nails. 

The watchdog said the stories implied a "broader pattern of abuse", and that 
the goverments of the three countries needed to create a stronger legal 
framework to protect their foreign workers. 

"The wanton brutality alleged in these cases is shocking, but reports of 
physical abuse, sexual abuse, and labour exploitation such as non-payment of 
wages are nothing new,'' said Nisha Varia, a senior women's rights researcher 
at HRW. 

Many domestic workers in Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait come from Asia, Africa 
and other countries in the Middle East in the hope of receiving higher 
salaries. Because employers in Middle East countries often act as workers' 
"sponsors" however, they exert extreme power over their staff. Employers can 
prevent workers changing jobs or leaving the country, and often withold 
salaries for years. 
Several accounts of extreme abuse have made worldwide news in the past year. In 
August, a Sri Lankan housemaid in Saudi Arabia claimed that her employer had 
forced over 20 nails into her arms, legs and forehead, while an Indonesian maid 
has been in hospital in Saudi Arabia since November 8 after being beaten by her 
employer. 

Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has said he wants an "all-out 
diplomatic effort" to investigate the Indonesian maid's torture. 

Ms Varia said that foreign domestic workers often found it very difficult to 
report abuse. "These workers are often isolated in private homes, and have 
problems speaking the language or understanding their legal rights. On top of 
this, if they do report abuse, they are likely to be treated as immigration 
offenders and detained or deported before the abuse is properly investigated. 

"Employers or authorities also often respond to accusations by making 
counter-accusations, such as accusing a maid of adultery if she reports sexual 
abuse. The workers need to earn money, and they see making a report as too 
risky until they return home." 

According to statistics recently published by campaign website Migrant Rights, 
a migrant worker commits suicide or attempts to on average every 2.5 days in 
Kuwait. 

Several acts have been passed in recent years to try and improve immigrant 
workers' rights, but human rights campaigners say that the rules are difficult 
to enforce. 

Fatima Gomar, editor of Migrant Rights, said: "In the Middle East, cases of 
migrant workers' abuse, even if it is severe, usually end without any charges 
being brought up against local employers who continue to act with impunity." 

So far, Bahrain is the only country in the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) to 
have begun the process of abolishing the sponsorship system - though many of 
the changes made so far do not apply to domestic migrant workers. 


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