http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010\11\22\story_22-11-2010_pg3_5

Monday, November 22, 2010

VIEW: Blasphemy Law -Yasser Latif Hamdani



 Nothing will cripple the terrorists more decisively than a tolerant, moderate 
and democratic Pakistan that respects human rights and treats all its citizens 
equally. No victory would be permanent if such a Pakistan is not achieved



Arundhati Roy committed blasphemy of another kind when she asked the Americans 
to reconsider their alliance with India without resolving the Kashmir issue in 
accordance with the wishes of the Kashmiri people. Earlier she had upset many 
Indians when she claimed that Kashmir was not an integral part of India, a 
statement that had every gung-ho Indian, those Oscar Wilde's vicious patriots 
and there are about a billion of them, baying for her blood, proving that India 
is and will remain an intolerant society for some time to come.

Well, taking inspiration from her, Pakistanis should also ask President Obama 
why his government continues to aid a government and a country that continues 
to trample on the rights of its own people. No I am not talking about India. I 
am talking about Pakistan, where the state continues to persecute religious 
minorities by using a law that cannot be justified on any grounds, whether 
democracy or Islam. In my previous article I briefly touched on the issue of 
the Blasphemy Law and the verdict against the Christian woman, a mother of 
five, who was beaten up and then handed over to the police. It is likely that 
she will get a presidential pardon. That however is not enough. In the process 
Pakistan has been humiliated for the umpteenth time simply because we want to 
appease the mullahs as we have done so consistently since 1949, who in any 
event have declared a war on Pakistan. I had predicted this much in my article.

So when Obama says "we will act if Pakistan is unwilling or unable to act", he 
should walk the walk as well. Nothing will cripple the terrorists more 
decisively than a tolerant, moderate and democratic Pakistan that respects 
human rights and treats all its citizens equally. No victory would be permanent 
if such a Pakistan is not achieved. President Obama, the US, the IMF, the World 
Bank and the entire western world should immediately stop assisting Pakistan in 
every field from humanitarian aid to military aid till Pakistan puts its house 
in order. Being a signatory and having ratified the International Convention on 
Political and Civil Rights, Pakistan is bound by international law and its own 
constitution to provide all its citizens the right to life and liberty and 
religious belief unconditionally.

I do not favour arguments referring to religious interpretation, but our 
Blasphemy Law is untenable even from an Islamic angle. There is nothing in the 
Holy Quran or even the Hadith that definitively prescribes such a Blasphemy 
Law. On the contrary we have a clear example set by the Holy Prophet (PBUH) 
when he forgave his worst enemies and offenders like Hinda. Almost everyone 
knows the story of the old woman who would throw garbage daily on the path that 
the Holy Prophet (PBUH) took. When she fell ill, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) went 
to visit her and nursed her back to health. Less known is the story of another 
old woman who the Holy Prophet (PBUH) helped by carrying wood to her house. 
Along the way, not knowing the identity of her helper, she began to speak about 
the "trouble maker" of Makkah. It was only after their journey was at an end 
that the Holy Prophet (PBUH) told her that he was the same Muhammad (PBUH) she 
had spent the greater part of the journey abusing. This was the Holy Prophet's 
(PBUH) character. This is why he is referred to as Rahmatul-lil-Alameen or the 
mercy for all worlds.

Islamic law and jurisprudence is derived from four sources, known as the 
Usul-ul-Fiqh (fundamentals of the law), i.e. the Holy Quran, the Sunnah, Qiyas 
(analogy) and Ijma (consensus). The Holy Quran is silent on the issue of 
blasphemy. The Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) seems to suggest the exact 
opposite. By using Qiyas, one can only conclude that the Blasphemy Law is 
patently un-Islamic and there is no Ijmah or consensus amongst the scholars of 
Islam on the punishment of blasphemy.

Islamic civilisation has a rich history of not only tolerating but even 
celebrating dissent. Needless to say some of the greatest scientists in Islamic 
history, Al Razi, the father of medicine, and Avicenna, would have been lynched 
many times over had Islam actually favoured a Blasphemy Law as is currently on 
the statute books of Pakistan. I am told that our local textbooks on science 
all have a chapter on the achievements of Muslim scientists and the 
contribution of Islamic civilisation to science and enlightenment of humanity. 
It is forgotten that this was achieved by a culture of tolerance, acceptance 
and openness. In my last column, I quoted the founder of this nation as stating 
as clearly as possible that bona fide criticisms and investigations into 
religion must be protected and safeguarded from any Blasphemy Law. So must be 
the fundamental rights of life, liberty and religious belief.

A nation is its laws ultimately. The intolerance permeating down to every 
segment of our society is the direct result of the laws that evade common sense 
and logic. It is therefore time to repeal the Blasphemy Law.

The writer is a lawyer. He also blogs at http://pakteahouse.wordpress.com and 
can be reached at [email protected]




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