http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/jakarta-ever-less-tolerant-survey/409242


Jakarta Ever Less Tolerant: Survey
November 30, 2010


Jakarta. Greater Jakarta is becoming increasingly intolerant and 
fundamentalist, a survey by a nongovernmental organization showed on Monday.

"Based on the survey that we conducted, we can say many people are intolerant 
and one step away from becoming fundamentalists," Ismail Hasani, a researcher 
at the Setara Institute for Democracy and Peace, said of residents of Greater 
Jakarta. 

The survey was conducted from Oct. 20 to Nov. 10 among 1,200 random respondents 
in the area that includes the capital and surrounding regions of Bogor, Depok, 
Tangerang and Bekasi. 

Ismail said tolerance in the area was limited to people not minding having 
friends or neighbors of a different culture or race.

But intolerance was rampant when it concerned family members converting to 
other religions or having houses of worship of other faiths in the neighborhood.

In the survey, 49.5 percent of those questioned could not accept the latter, 
while 45 percent said they could.

Intolerance was also high against religions other than the six recognized by 
the Indonesian state (Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Hinduism, Buddhism and 
Confucianism).

The survey showed that 45.4 percent of respondents wanted the government to 
disband the Ahmadiyah while 20.7 percent said the Islamic sect's activities 
should be restricted.

The survey also showed that economic injustice was believed by 41.9 percent of 
those questioned as being the root of terrorism. It showed that most people saw 
no relation between radical organizations and terrorism.

Ismail said 40.2 percent believed inter-religious conflicts were triggered by a 
lack of knowledge of other religions, 21.5 percent believed they are caused by 
provocations of religious leaders, while the establishment of houses of worship 
was a considered the culprit by 9.2 percent.

"The lack of knowledge of one's own religion and that of others can be taken 
advantage of," he said. 

An example of this was found in the survey of young people's reasons for being 
involved in religious violence: 75.6 percent said influence of others was 
decisive  while only 8.5 percent acted purely on of their own convictions.

Masdar Masudi, deputy chairman of Nahdlatul Ulama, said the government needed 
to be firm in confronting groups that violate the religious rights of others.


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