http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010\12\13\story_13-12-2010_pg3_4
  Monday, December 13, 2010 

ANALYSIS: Julian Assange: a hero or a villain? -S P Seth

 Why are the US and its partners so exercised over something they always claim 
to favour and espouse all over the world? Which is: transparency and freedom to 
disseminate information



WikiLeaks will, most likely, end up as a dreaded word in the annals of 
diplomatic history. Nothing like this has happened before on such a scale. The 
disclosure of these American diplomatic cables, with comments on personalities, 
politics and policies of countries doing business with the US, provides a rare 
insight into global politics, albeit with an American bias.

The Australian founder of WikiLeaks, Julian Assange, is regarded either as a 
hero or a monstrous villain (depending on one's viewpoint) for upsetting the 
staid diplomatic applecart by blowing the whistle. The Americans - across the 
political spectrum - are baying for his blood for baring their diplomatic 
cupboard for all and sundry to see. And, believe me, it is not a pretty sight.

Coincidentally or otherwise, he is up against warrants for his arrest on 
charges of raping two Swedish women while in Sweden, where he had set up his 
WikiLeaks offices; hoping that he would have a more empathetic establishment in 
that country. Even Interpol was alerted to his alleged crime. The British have 
now got him and he is in their lock up. He will now face proceedings for 
extradition to Sweden.

Indeed, earlier charges against him on this count had been dropped in Sweden 
for want of evidence. The question then is: why has the rape charge been raked 
up again? It certainly seems too fortuitous to be taken at face value. It is 
true that Assange had sexual encounters with the women in question, and he has 
reportedly admitted it. But this was consensual. The only disputed element is 
whether or not he used protection under the Swedish law. It is all a murky 
area, having become so entangled with the WikiLeaks affair. Assange contends 
that he is being framed to shut him up.

The question then is: are the Swedish authorities doing the US's dirty work? 
There are no easy answers to this. But in view of the fortuitous nature of the 
two (rape charges and WikiLeaks), the suspicion is likely to persist. At the 
same time, the US has been busy pressuring internet servers to deny WikiLeaks 
its links. Some of the prominent ones have already done it. The US is also 
examining all its legal books to nab him on spying, treason, terrorism and 
whatever else they can throw at him.

Why are the US and its partners so exercised over something they always claim 
to favour and espouse all over the world? Which is: transparency and freedom to 
disseminate information. When WikiLeaks decided to exercise this right, all 
hell broke loose led by the country (the US) in the forefront of spreading 
democracy. The US response has been three-fold. First, Secretary of State 
Hillary Clinton blasted the disclosure and dissemination of US cables not only 
for the damage it is doing to the US but to the world too. She described it as 
an "attack on the international community". At the second level, the US 
attorney general is examining US laws to throw the book at Julian Assange and 
his WikiLeaks organisation to snuff them out for all times - a Herculean and 
probably impossible talk in today's internet world, even in the country of its 
origin. The third, and the most sober response has come from the US Secretary 
of Defence, Robert Gates. He disagreed with those who described "the impact of 
these releases on our foreign policy...as a meltdown, as a game-changer, and so 
on". In his view, "those descriptions are fairly significantly overwrought".

He said that the US's relations with rest of the world were not based on 
whether it was good at keeping secrets. Elaborating, he said, "Some governments 
deal with us because they fear us, some because they respect us, most because 
they need us." And, he maintained, "We are still, essentially...the 
indispensable nation."

Gates did not deny that the dumping of such information was embarrassing and 
awkward. But, in his view, its consequences for US foreign policy will be 
"fairly modest". Why, then, is the US establishment generally so "overwrought", 
to use Gates' words in another context? Or is this a case of good cop and bad 
cop routine within the US establishment, with Gates trying to underplay the 
damage? Whatever it is, Julian Assange and his WikiLeaks have exposed the 
netherworld of diplomatic interaction where politics and perceived national 
interests trump everything else.

In the meantime, all the governments in the world that have featured in the 
leaked cables are trying to deal with it by denying their unsavoury contents or 
pretending to ignore them. Not surprisingly then, the Pakistani government too 
has denied and dismissed the contents of the cables relating to its nuclear 
policy and the risks from it as well as the perceived involvement of the ISI 
with the Taliban.

Here in Australia, the former prime minister (now foreign minister), Kevin 
Rudd, has come out as a 'control freak', full of self-importance, and hence 
lacking in diplomatic skills. Rudd is trying to deal with it by the usual 
bravado of not caring for it. At the same time, Australian Prime Minister Julia 
Gillard slammed her countryman for the illegal act of dumping all those cables, 
without any reference to the law(s) Assange was breaching. Again, this is not 
unusual because Australia is prone to follow the United States unthinkingly.

Julian Assange might have to pay a heavy personal price for his audacity 
(President Barack Obama's famous word), but he has let the proverbial cat among 
the pigeons to unfold the high drama of international diplomacy.

The writer is a senior journalist and academic based in Sydney, Australia. He 
can be reached at [email protected]








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