http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/health-science/the-makeup-of-the-human-brain-may-reflect-peoples-political-views-according-to-uk-study/story-e6frg8y6-1225977752796

The makeup of the human brain may guide people's political views, according to 
UK study 
From: The Australian 
December 29, 2010 9:17AM 
11 comments

POLITICAL views may be hard-wired into people, according to a study that 
suggests those with right-wing views have a larger area of the brain associated 
with fear. 

Scientists have found that people with conservative views have brains with 
larger amygdalas, almond-shaped areas in the centre of the brain often 
associated with anxiety and emotions, London's Daily Telegraph reports.

They also have smaller anterior cingulate, an area at the front of the brain 
associated with courage and looking on the bright side of life, than those from 
the opposite end of the political spectrum.

The research was carried out by scientists at University College London, who 
scanned the brains of two members of parliament and 90 students.

The study found that the size of the two areas of the brain related directly to 
the political views of the volunteers.

However because the volunteers were all adults, it was hard to say whether they 
had been born that way, or whether their brains had developed through 
experience.

Geraint Rees, director of the UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, said he 
was "very surprised" by the finding, which is being peer reviewed before 
publication next year.

The study was commissioned as a light-hearted experiment by actor Colin Firth 
while guest editing BBC Radio's Today program, the Press Association reported.

But it has now developed into a serious effort to discover whether we are 
programmed with a particular political view.

Professor Rees said although it was not precise enough to be able to predict 
someone's stance simply from a scan, there was "a strong correlation that 
reaches all our scientific tests of significance".

"The anterior cingulate is a part of the brain that is on the middle surface of 
the brain at the front and we found that the thickness of the grey matter, 
where the nerve cells of neurons are, was thicker the more people described 
themselves as liberal or left wing and thinner the more they described 
themselves as conservative or right wing," he told the BBC program.

"The amygdala is a part of the brain which is very old and very ancient and 
thought to be very primitive and to do with the detection of emotions. The 
right amygdala was larger in those people who described themselves as 
conservative.

"It is very significant because it does suggest there is something about 
political attitudes that are either encoded in our brain structure through our 
experience or that our brain structure in some way determines or results in our 
political attitudes."

Talking about the experiment, Firth said: "I took this on as a fairly frivolous 
exercise: I just decided to find out what was biologically wrong with people 
who don't agree with me and see what scientists had to say about it and they 
actually came up with something."

Related Coverage
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  e.. Babies' brain shows evolution's imprint Courier Mail, 13 Jul 2010


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