Features
European poll: An Islamic threat?

A new poll conducted in France and Germany indicates that a notable portion of 
participants consider Islam a "threat".
Nabila Ramdani Last Modified: 06 Jan 2011 13:47 GMT


Islam is considered a "threat" by millions of French and Germans, with the vast 
majority believing Muslims have "not integrated properly", a devastating new 
poll reveals today.

The Le Monde/IFOP poll sampled 1600 adults - 800 in France and 800 in Germany - 
on issues relating to Muslim integration, during a single day last month.

Le Monde newspaper runs the results under a headline which brands efforts to 
get different religious and cultural communities to live side-by-side as a 
"failure".

It will be viewed with particular dismay in France and Germany, as the two 
countries have the biggest Muslim communities in Europe. Britain also has a 
sizable Muslim presence, with members often complaining of discrimination and 
prejudice.

"Islam and integration: French and Germans admit failure," writes Le Monde, the 
most famous newspaper in Paris.

According to its poll carried out with marketing firm IFOP, 68 per cent of 
French and 75 per cent of Germans believe Muslims are "not well integrated into 
society".

Just as crucially, 42 per cent of French and 40 per cent of Germans consider 
the presence of Muslim communities a "threat" to their national identities.

An editorial in Le Monde adds, "As Islam becomes a permanent and increasingly 
conspicuous fixture of European societies, public opinion is clearly tensing 
up, though disparities do appear between young and old and between left- and 
right-wing."

Jerome Fourquet, of IFOP, said the results "go beyond linking immigration with 
security or immigration with unemployment, to linking Islam with a threat to 
identity".

Fourquet said he would like to extend the research to countries like the UK, 
where he believed the results would be pretty much the same.

The threat of terrorism has increasingly been linked with Muslim communities in 
all European countries, including Britain, since the 9/11 attacks on the US in 
2001 and the 7/7 atrocities in central London in 2005.

In France, president Nicolas Sarkozy's government has displayed an increasingly 
hard line stance towards what he perceives as religious extremism, recently 
banning Islamic veils. This has been accompanied by a highly publicised 
national identity debate, in which thousands have complained about the 
increasing influence of Muslim communities within France.

Meanwhile, Sarkozy has courted the voters of hard-right parties like the 
National Front as he tries to reassert traditional values.

France is a secular society, but the vast majority of its inhabitants are Roman 
Catholics. No official figures are available, but the country is estimated to 
be home to around six million Muslims (approximately between 8 - 10% of the 
French population), many from its former North African colonies.

German federal authorities estimate their own Muslim population to be around 
4.5 million, many of them Turks who emigrated in the 1960s.

Germany itself has had tensions with Islam, such as reoccurring run-ins with 
their Turkish populace or occasional opposition to religious traditions of 
Islam, such as a the construction in Cologne of a large mosque that caused a 
furor.

Current German Chancellor Angela Merkel, fuelling the right wing in Germany, 
addressed the debate about immigration from "foreign cultures" for her party - 
the Christian Democratic Union - by saying, "We don't have too much Islam, we 
have too little Christianity. We have too few discussions about the Christian 
view of mankind."

With European emphasis increasing on preserving Judeo-Christian tradition 
whilst maintaining a generally hostile posture towards Muslims, it is no wonder 
why many perceive Islam as not integrating into Western society properly.

Nabila Ramdani is a French journalist and academic of Algerian descent. She is 
a winner of the inaugural European Muslim Woman of Influence 2010 award.
Source:
Al Jazeera



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