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http://www.aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=2&id=23726


Placing the Sudanese Lesson on the Arab Politician's Table

10/01/2011 
By Muhammad Diyab


Does the secession of South Sudan, which now seems to be imminent, indicate the 
dawn of a new historical period, whereby other areas of our Arab world will 
follow the same trend? They would be assisted in doing so by external powers, 
interested in dividing large states into smaller entities, so that they can be 
handled more easily. The secessionist trend has already manifested itself in 
countries such as Iraq, Yemen and Somalia, yet the problem could extend to 
other states and areas.

Therefore, Arab countries must be cautious not to repeat the same mistakes 
committed by Sudan. These mistakes were a driving force behind the call for 
secession, because the country's weak development plans only served certain 
parts of the nation, and sections of its population, at the expense of other 
components of society. This had a negative impact upon unity, and was a 
catalyst for separation. 

The pillars of sustainable national unity are social justice, in every sense of 
equality, and a comprehensive development program that impacts upon every 
citizen, regardless of his location within the homeland. This is what Sudan has 
long neglected, whilst the northern political elite took interest in its narrow 
circles. South Sudan cannot be blamed for opting for secession, considering the 
miserable living conditions that its people have endured. Instead of crying 
over split milk, Arab leaders should re-assess their own states, and underline 
the marginalized areas which suffer from starvation, negligence and illiteracy, 
areas where potential dangers breed. When starving citizens are protesting, an 
incident which occurs these days in more than one area of the Arab world, this 
is an indication of an imbalance within a country. These countries should not 
wait until seditions emerge in order to admit their mistakes, dismiss 
officials, and take the appropriate measures. Rather, these measures should 
already be incorporated into the Arab politician's vision. 

Thus, the Sudanese lesson must be placed upon the Arab politician's table: Ever 
since Sudan was granted independence, the southern Sudanese have gradually 
raised their voices and demanded their right to development, as Sudanese 
citizens (enjoying full citizenship). Unfortunately, these demands did not gain 
the attention of any of Sudan's previous military or civil governments. These 
governments seemed preoccupied with the quarrel taking place between Khartoum's 
elite, which was dominated by political score-settling and bellicose rhetoric. 
Today the South appears to be slipping away in front of everyone's eyes, like a 
glimmer of sunlight. Nobody can say for sure that this secession will be the 
last in the region. In parts of the Arab world, social development remains 
imbalanced and divides components of the same society, like our brothers the 
Egyptians. 


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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