http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/26/world/middleeast/26egypt.html?_r=1&partner=rss&emc=rss

Broad Protests Across Egypt Focus Fury on Mubarak
 
Scott Nelson for The New York Times
Riot police rushed to confront protesters on Tuesday in Cairo. More Photos »

By KAREEM FAHIM and MONA EL-NAGGAR
Published: January 25, 2011
CAIRO - Thousands of people calling for the end of the 30-year rule of 
President Hosni Mubarak clashed with riot police here in the capital and in 
other Egyptian cities on Tuesday, on a day of some of the most serious civil 
unrest in recent memory. 

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Mohammed Abu Zaid/Associated Press
The scene in downtown Cairo on Tuesday. More Photos » 

Three people were reported killed, two protesters in the port town of Suez and 
a soldier who died of injuries sustained during the protests in Cairo. 
The protesters, mobilized largely on the Internet and energized by recent 
events in Tunisia, occupied one of the city's most famous squares for hours, 
beating back attempts to dislodge them by police officers wielding tear gas and 
water cannons. 

"Freedom, freedom, freedom," they chanted. "Where are the Egyptian people?" 

Security officials said several thousand people demonstrated in Alexandria, and 
there were reports of large demonstrations in other cities, including Mansoura 
and Mahalla al-Kobra. There, a video posted on the Internet showed people 
tearing up a large portrait of Mr. Mubarak - an act whose boldness here is hard 
to overstate. 

State television made no mention of the protests, and sporadically through the 
afternoon, cellphone networks were interrupted or unavailable. 

There was no immediate count of arrests or injuries, but the clashes in Cairo 
left dozens of people bleeding in Tahrir Square, one of Cairo's best-known 
settings, near the Egyptian Museum and a Ritz-Carlton Hotel under construction. 
Tourists gawked, and older protesters said they had never seen anything like 
the defiant demonstration. 

Just blocks away, in sharp contrast, calm prevailed and traffic was light for 
Police Day, the national holiday the protesters co-opted for their campaign 
against the government. 

Mohammed Ashraf, a 22-year-old law student, said the blood drenching his white 
sweater was that of a police officer. Like other protesters, he echoed the 
deep-seated frustrations of an enduring, repressive government that drove 
Tunisians to revolt: rampant corruption, injustice, high unemployment and the 
simple lack of dignity accorded them by the state. 

"Our government is unjust," Mr. Ashraf said. "I'm not happy. The state is very 
aggressive with people." 

At least six young Egyptians have set themselves on fire in recent weeks, in an 
imitation of the self-immolation that set off the Tunisian unrest. Egypt has 
forbidden gas stations to sell to people who are not in cars and placed 
security agents wielding fire extinguishers outside government offices. 

Facebook and other social networking media played a large role in the Tunisian 
uprising, and seemed primed to play a role in Egypt as well. More than 90,000 
people signed up on a Facebook page for the Tuesday protests, framed by the 
organizers as a stand against torture, poverty, corruption and unemployment. 
But the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt's most powerful opposition movement, 
said it would not officially participate, though some of its members joined the 
protesters in Cairo. 

A small demonstration began sometime after noon but quickly swelled, with 
hundreds marching through winding streets as security officers formed a moving 
cordon. Scuffles broke out as the officers tried to halt the march by linking 
arms and forming lines. 

One woman was injured when the officers pushed protesters against a wall near 
an entrance ramp to a bridge over the Nile River. But the demonstrators quickly 
escaped the cordon and marched down the riverside corniche, snarling traffic. 

By the mid-afternoon, groups of people had converged in Tahrir Square, where 
they met security forces in full riot gear and a water cannon truck. Several 
people said the clashes began in earnest after protesters jumped on the truck 
and tried to take control of the water cannon. 

Thousands occupied the square, including young men who threw rocks at the 
police. Some in the security force stooped to pick up the rocks and hurl them 
back at the protesters. 

The marchers included young people documenting the clashes with cellphone 
cameras and middle-aged people carrying flags of the Wafd party, one of Egypt's 
opposition groups. A young doctor, Wissam Abdulaziz, said she had traveled two 
hours to join the protest. She said she had been to one protest before, after 
the police were accused of fatally beating a young man in Alexandria to death 
last year. 

"I came to change the government," she said. "I came to change the entire 
regime." 


Liam Stack and Dawlat Magdy contributed.


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