BBC News Middle East

31 January 2011 Last updated at 21:40 GMT
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The BBC's Lyse Doucet describes the protests in Tahrir Square

Egypt's army has vowed it will not use force against the tens of thousands of 
people protesting for the removal of the regime of President Hosni Mubarak.

It said it respected the "legitimate rights of the people".

The statement comes ahead of a massive march planned for Cairo on Tuesday and 
amid a call for a general strike.

Meanwhile, new Vice President Omar Suleiman said Mr Mubarak had asked him to 
open dialogue with all political parties on constitutional reform.

Earlier, Mr Mubarak announced a cabinet reshuffle to try to head off the 
protests, replacing the widely despised Interior Minister Habib al-Adly.
Defying the curfew

In its statement, carried on Egyptian media, the military said: "To the great 
people of Egypt, your armed forces, acknowledging the legitimate rights of the 
people... have not and will not use force against the Egyptian people."
Continue reading the main story
At the scene
image of Kevin Connolly Kevin Connolly BBC News, Cairo

On the seventh day of the crisis which will help define Egypt's future, the 
extraordinary is beginning to feel ordinary. The now familiar rhythms of a day 
of protest are re-establishing themselves. Demonstrators remain on Tahrir 
Square, their numbers fluctuating over the course of the day.

Egypt remains trapped in the pre-internet age to which government censorship 
has dragged it back. Military helicopters drone overhead. The role of the army 
remains enigmatic. Troops are on the street and military checkpoints have been 
playing a more assertive role in controlling traffic crossing the bridges over 
the Nile.

The soldiers see themselves as a force for stability, and while some of their 
armoured vehicles are daubed with graffiti that reads "Down with Mubarak" it's 
also true that the very act of preserving order helps the old regime to 
maintain its grip on power.

The opposition is declaring a general strike and talks of bringing a million 
people on to the streets on Tuesday but it's far from clear that they have the 
coherent structure to keep sustained pressure focused on the Mubarak 
administration.

The BBC's Jon Leyne, in the Egyptian capital, says that if this announcement 
does represent the will of the senior army commanders, it is a devastating blow 
for President Mubarak.

Our correspondent says that to regain control of the streets, the president 
would need the use force, or at least the threat of force, from his army - and 
it now seems increasingly likely that his 30-year rule is drawing to a close.

Soldiers, tanks and other military vehicles are deployed in many areas of the 
country ahead of Tuesday's demonstration. The opposition have called for a 
million people to take to the streets of Cairo.

A similar mass march has been called for Alexandria.

Train services in Egypt have been halted between the curfew hours of 1500 and 
0800 (1300 and 0600 GMT) and EgyptAir said it was cancelling all domestic and 
international flights between these hours, a move correspondents say may be 
intended to restrict attendance at demonstrations.

However, thousands of protesters are still camped out in Tahrir (Liberation) 
Square in central Cairo, defying the curfew.

The BBC's Jim Muir in Cairo says the military, who cordoned off the square with 
tanks, are letting people come and go in a friendly atmosphere.

Leaflets were being distributed to the crowds calling on the army to take the 
people's side and resist orders to move against them.
'Bluffing'

In his statement, Mr Suleiman said the president had ordered new government 
policy to be outlined "in the next few days".




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