Middle East
'Talks only after Mubarak leaves'
Opposition coalition says they will hold talks with military on transition only 
after president stands down.
Last Modified: 01 Feb 2011 16:54 GMT

Massive protests over the past week have shaken Mubarak's 30-year grip on power 
[AFP]

A coalition of opposition groups have told Egypt's government that they would 
only begin talks with the military on a transition to democracy once president 
Hosni Mubarak stands down.

Massive protests over the past week have shaken Mubarak's 30-year grip on 
power, forcing him to appoint a deputy and new cabinet.

But protesters, emboldened by an army vow not to use force against them, say 
they will continue until Mubarak quits.

"Our first demand is that Mubarak goes. Only after that can dialogue start with 
the military establishment on the details of a peaceful transition of power," 
said Mohammed al-Beltagi, a former member of parliament from the Muslim 
Brotherhood.

Beltagi said the opposition was operating under an umbrella group, the National 
Committee for Following up the People's Demands, which includes the 
Brotherhood, the National Association for Change headed by Mohamed El Baradei, 
political parties and prominent figures including Coptic Christians.

Beltagi's comments were echoed by El Baradei and another opposition officials.

"There can be dialogue but it has to come after the demands of the people are 
met and the first of those is that president Mubarak leaves," El Baradei told 
Al Arabiya television, saying the dialogue would involve transitional power 
arrangements.

"I hope to see Egypt peaceful and that's going to require as a first step the 
departure of president Mubarak. If president Mubarak leaves, then everything 
will progress correctly."

Mubarak has used the Brotherhood, Egypt's largest opposition group, to present 
himself as a bastion against Islamism. He accused Islamists this week of 
subverting the protests, which include Egyptians from all walks of life, to 
provoke disorder and looting.

Government feelers

Beltagi said the government had contacted opposition groups through Sayed 
Badawi, head of the liberal Wafd party, but he declined to say who had been in 
touch.

A Brotherhood statement in the name of its leader Mohammed Badie said it did 
not recognise the legality of any government decisions since January 25, when 
the protests began.

It demanded that the judge who heads the constitutional court take over as 
transitional president and that an interim cabinet organise parliamentary 
elections. A presidential vote would follow constitutional amendments enacted 
by the assembly.

Senior Brotherhood figure Essam al-Erian said this would rule out talking to 
Omar Suleiman, who Mubarak made his deputy on Saturday.

"Even after (Mubarak goes), we refuse to deal with Omar Suleiman," he said. 
Beltagi said Suleiman was acceptable as someone appointed by the military to 
speak for them in talks.

Suleiman said on Monday he had been authorised by Mubarak to begin talks but 
did not give details.

Beltagi said future negotiations would involve discussions on a coalition 
government, a temporary president, dissolving parliament and free elections, 
but the timetable and framework would only come in talks once Mubarak is out.

Mustafa Naggar of El Baradei's group said the request for talks had come from 
Anas Fiki, the information minister, and Ahmed Shafiq, the new prime minister. 
He also said the offer was rejected until Mubarak gives up power.

Naggar said the talks could lead to a "board of trustees" who would be in power 
for three months to organise parliamentary elections and constitutional reforms.

"We demand that a board of trustees, is formed for three months. In those three 
months, this group will work to form an emergency transitional government for 
two years," he said.

"During the three months the board will introduce amendments to articles 76, 77 
and 88 of the constitution to allow independents to run (for president). Also 
during those three months a new parliamentary election will be held."

Those articles govern how many times the president can run for office, 
conditions for running for president and rules on oversight of parliamentary 
elections.

Naggar said the "board of trustees" could include El Baradei, the former 
International Atomic Energy Agency chief, as well as former Nobel Prize for 
Chemistry winner Ahmed Zewail, Omar Suleiman and army chief-of-staff Sami Anan.



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