http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2959&Itemid=202


Indonesia Blames the Foreigners
Written by Joe Cochrane    
Wednesday, 02 February 2011 


 
Maybe Bieber did itNone of the bribery, corruption, scandal, and general sleaze 
and fraud are the fault of the locals. Check the expats 

I didn't stand in line last week to buy tickets to Justin Bieber's upcoming 
concert in Jakarta. I would, however, consider lining up for a chance to slap 
him across the face. Call me mean, but I simply can't stand the kid's 
wind-swept hair and button nose. 

But then again, I should be praising Bieber for wanting to perform here in 
front of his Indonesian fans. Hopefully it will serve as a catalyst for other 
big-name acts to play Jakarta, further enhancing the capital and Indonesia's 
reputation internationally as a great place to visit. 

Of course, the dark forces against such an open-door policy remain alive and 
well. So does the historic xenophobia that prompts politicians to occasionally 
blast foreigners and blame them for all of Indonesia's problems, which helps 
explain the country's dismal tourism figures. 

The latest such tirade came from Patrialis Akbar, the minister of justice and 
human rights. Patrialis matter-of-factly declared last week that it was a 
foreigner's fault that convicted tax cheat Gayus Tambunan was able to leave 
Indonesia at will last year on a fake passport while he was supposed to have 
been in jail awaiting trial for corruption. 

Yes, of course, it's not the fault of the police guards who accepted bribes, or 
the immigration officials who allowed Gayus to leave the country. No, it was 
some unknown American's fault for allegedly helping to get him a fake passport. 
And this alleged scoundrel, John Jerome Grice, who also allegedly had a bogus 
foreign residency sponsor, has left the country. 

The Indonesian government's attempts to nab Grice by contacting Interpol and 
requesting a "red flag" be issued against him are laughable. As if this guy 
matters in the big picture, which in Gayus's case is massive collusion and 
corruption among the National Police, state prosecutors, a court judge and 
tax-evading big business. 

Perhaps if Patrialis focused his energies on getting back all those fugitive 
Indonesian business tycoons who robbed the country of billions during the 
1997-98 Asian financial crisis and then fled to Singapore, the country's child 
malnutrition and poverty rates would be lower. Of course, that would require 
senior government officials to take responsibility for the mind-boggling 
corruption, injustices and impunity that are occurring with increasing 
frequency in Indonesia as its democracy and anticorruption drives flounder. 

Instead, Patrialis says he's going to launch a crackdown on foreigners working 
in Indonesia - as if expats are the source of everything that ails the country. 
I'm looking forward to any new regulations, apparently with the minister 
personally reviewing every one of the tens of thousands of foreign work 
permits. 

Actually, none of them are legitimate. That's because every foreigner working 
in Indonesia has to pay "fees" to obtain a visa and work permit. This is one of 
the worst-kept secrets in Indonesia. Perhaps Patrialis would be better served 
by continuing to root out the graft within the Directorate General of 
Immigration than targeting foreigners, which of course will only create more 
opportunities for government officials to demand bribes. 

And what do foreign residents get in return? Well, they get to live in a 
country where they are publicly blamed for its problems. They get to live in 
one of the most polluted capital cities in Asia. They get to endure having 
their wives and girlfriends sexually harassed on the streets and in taxis. They 
get to tell their children that they can't play outside because they fear them 
either getting run over by a motorcycle or kidnapped. And they get to go to 
shopping malls, hotels and their embassies with a feeling in the back of their 
minds that they could be blown up by terrorists. 

Patrialis also said he would examine all documents submitted by foreigners 
applying for Indonesian citizenship. Given the stringent requirements, I doubt 
that will take up much of the minister's time, but he asserted that he will 
reject any applicant who doesn't show a "love for the country." 

Fair enough, but I think that should also apply to people everywhere. So do the 
tens of thousands of Indonesians living in my country, the United States, love 
America? While they're enjoying one of the highest living standards in the 
world, financed in part by my tax dollars, are they working to make America a 
better place? 

Maybe Patrialis misspoke, or maybe he was misunderstood. Regardless, his 
comments were widely reported in the media. And while they won't prompt foreign 
tourists to cancel their holidays to Indonesia, such targeting is not going to 
help the tourism industry, while the industry needs all the help it can get. 

Indonesia's neighbor Malaysia received more than 26 million visitors in 2010, 
while Indonesia received less than seven million. And the clear majority of 
foreign visitors who come to Indonesia on holiday go to Bali. It should be a 
source of national chagrin that the most popular tourist attraction in the 
world's largest Muslim-majority nation is a Hindu island. 

So what to do? Indonesia still doesn't realize the benefits of tourism and 
foreign labor talent, unlike another of its neighbors, Singapore, which had 
more than 11 million visitors in 2010. Singapore and Malaysia throw a lot of 
time, money and effort into promoting themselves internationally, while 
Indonesia leaves its reputation to the whims of foreign correspondents based 
here. 

India has gotten in on the act with its "Amazing India" campaign. Can we have 
something, anything, here, like "Awesome Indonesia," "Intrepid Indonesia" or 
even "Indonesia: Why Not?" Or does the country, deep down, not want too many 
tourists here, or does it not see their value beyond squeezing dollars out of 
them? 

If this is the case, there needs to be a complete rethink, starting with the 
realization that the Ministry of Tourism isn't doing the job and should be 
replaced by a tourism authority run by private-sector experts. The last thing 
Indonesia needs in its tourism industry is politics. 

But finally, the country needs to shake its historic xenophobia, which 
hopefully will come with time as it consolidates its democratic system. And if 
the result is welcoming more performers like Justin Bieber to Jakarta - silly 
hair and all - there could be a lot worse things to endure. 


Joe Cochrane is a contributing editor for the Jakarta Globe. His writings 
appear at www.datelinejakarta.com. This was reprinted with the permission of 
the Jakarta Globe, with which Asia Sentinel has a content-sharing agreement



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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