CNN.com         

Jordanian Islamists meet king but say protests will continue

Amman, Jordan (CNN) -- Islamist leaders say they will go ahead with protests 
Friday here in the capital despite a meeting with King Abdullah II.

The Islamic Action Front, the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood, and 
other groups plan to march to the prime minister's office and stage a sit-in to 
protest the appointment of a new prime minister by the king earlier this week.

A statement from the Palace after the king's meeting Thursday with leaders of 
the Muslim Brotherhood acknowledged the need for "inclusive reforms" -- and 
said such reforms had been delayed because some people had chosen private 
interests over the public.

The Front is demanding reform of the country's election law to make parliament 
more representative of popular opinion. It also wants the prime minister to be 
elected by parliament, instead of being chosen by the king as has long been the 
practice in Jordan.

King Abdullah promised the Islamist leaders that the new government would begin 
a national dialogue on reforming the election law. The Front has opposed the 
appointment of new Prime Minister Marouf al Bakhit -- and refused an offer to 
be included in the new government.

IAF's Secretary-General Hamza Mansour told CNN in an interview Thursday that 
changing prime ministers was not the solution Jordanians needed. "We want 
change in the way governments are formed along with quick reforms in general 
policies and laws," he said.

Mansour said he hoped Jordan would not see a repeat of events in Egypt because 
its circumstances were different. But, he added, the country is in the midst of 
an economic and political crisis that needed addressing urgently.

"We do not have real political freedoms, and laws are not good," he said. "The 
economic situation is very difficult here, debts are huge, and so is the budget 
deficit... The social conditions are difficult and when political and 
economical conditions worsen, social violence surfaces."

Analysts here see the appointment of Bakhit as prime minister as an attempt by 
the king to shore up support among Jordan's tribes, the bedrock of loyalty to 
the monarchy.

Officials close to the Palace told CNN that the king was trying to turn a 
regional upheaval into an opportunity for reform in the face of resistance.

Bakhit is a former intelligence chief who had a previous stint as prime 
minister, ending in 2007. He has said the process of forming a government could 
last several days.

Jordan's economy has been hard hit by the global economic downturn and 
fast-rising commodity prices. Youth unemployment is high -- in a country where 
70% of the population is under 30 years of age.

After two years of trying to cut the budget deficit by reducing subsidies, the 
previous government reversed course in January as protests in Tunisia shook the 
Arab world. Several subsidies were restored and pay for civil servants 
improved, at a cost of several hundred million dollars. But the kingdom is 
heavily reliant on international economic aid to meet its bills.

CNN's Caroline Faraj contributed to this report
 
 
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