BBC News Europe

8 February 2011 Last updated at 09:09 GMT


Chechen warlord Doku Umarov claims Moscow airport bomb

Doku Umarov speaking in the video message dated 24 January Mr Umarov spoke at 
length about the situation of Muslims in Sudan

One of Russia's most wanted men, Chechen warlord Doku Umarov, has said he 
ordered the deadly bomb attack last month on a Moscow airport.

The suicide attack on the arrivals area of Domodedovo international airport on 
24 January left 36 people dead and 180 injured.

In a video posted online, Mr Umarov said the attack was a response to "Russian 
crimes in the Caucasus".

Similar suicide attacks would continue, he added, speaking in Russian.

Mr Umarov is leader of the "Caucasus Emirate", an Islamist militant group 
spanning the North Caucasus, and is one of the few prominent Chechen rebels 
still active, having served as security minister in the Chechen separatist 
government from 1996-99.

Another video of the rebel leader was posted online late on Friday last week in 
which he threatened a year of "blood and tears" but made no explicit reference 
to the airport bombing.
Continue reading the main story
Analysis
image of Steve Rosenberg Steve Rosenberg BBC News, Moscow

Doku Umarov's claim that he ordered the Domodedovo bombing will not come as a 
surprise to Russians.

The Chechen warlord has been linked to previous acts of terror.

But his declaration that there are hundreds more suicide bombers ready to 
strike at any moment will spread fear across the country.

Following the Domodedovo bomb, the authorities have taken measures to prevent 
similar attacks.

As of 1 February, there are new security regulations at Russian airports. It 
means tighter controls outside airport buildings and more document checks.

One Russian newspaper this morning warned passengers to arrive four hours 
before a flight. It also predicted that it would be harder for individuals 
without valid air tickets to get access to the terminals.

What's more, a string of law enforcement officials have been sacked and a new 
head of transport security has been appointed in the Interior Ministry.

But few Russians believe that these measures will prevent future terror attacks 
and provide them security.

Doku Umarov has previously claimed the March 2010 suicide bombings on the 
Moscow Metro in which 39 people died, and is said to have ordered the November 
2009 bombing of a train from Moscow to St Petersburg that left 26 dead.
'On my orders'

The video which appeared on the Kavkaz Tsentr website is dated 24 January, the 
day of the attack.

Appearing alone, dressed in combat fatigues, Mr Umarov speaks to the camera: 
"This special operation was carried out on my orders and, God willing, special 
operations like it will continue to be carried out."

He goes on to argue that Muslims are under attack all over the world, talking 
at length about the situation in Sudan, and condemns "Zionist and Christian 
regimes led by Israel and America".

Mr Umarov says that he and his fighters "are waging jihad in the Caucasus today 
to establish the word of Allah", and there are "hundreds more brothers" ready 
to sacrifice themselves to that end, in the fight with Russia's "racist regime".

Promising "regular, deeper and more aggressive operations", he says he wishes 
that so much blood did not have to be spilt for Russia to "leave the Caucasus".
'Special operation'

Russian investigators say the suicide bomber who struck at Domodedovo Airport 
was a 20-year-old man from the North Caucasus.
A man injured in the Moscow airport bombing is wheeled away, 24 January Many 
who survived the blast were badly injured

Although the attacker has not been named officially, unnamed officials told the 
Interfax news agency on Sunday that he was believed to be Magomed Yevloyev from 
a village in Ingushetia in the northern Caucasus.

In the video of Doku Umarov posted last Friday, the rebel leader is flanked by 
two men, one of whom the rebel leader claims is preparing a "special 
operation". Russian media have suggested that the man in the video, named 
"Seifullah" by Mr Umarov, was Yevloyev.

At least seven foreigners were killed in the bombing at the airport - the 
busiest serving the Russian capital. The arrivals hall was full of people as 
several international flights had just landed.

Those killed included one person each from Britain, Germany, Austria, Ukraine, 
Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. At least 16 Russians were also among the 
dead.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev sacked several officials - said to include a 
regional transport chief and a Moscow police deputy head - after the bombing, 
blaming them for poor security.
M



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