Algeria protesters break cordon
Pro-democracy demonstrators, inspired by the Egyptian revolution, ignore 
official ban and march in the capital Algiers.
Last Modified: 12 Feb 2011 05:25 GMT

Many demonstrators in Algeria have been inspired by the events unfolding in 
Egypt and Tunisia [AFP]

Algerian security forces and pro-democracy protesters are clashing, as 
demonstrations got underway in the capital Algiers on Saturday.

At least 2,000 protestors were able to overcome a security cordon enforced 
around the capital's May First Square, joining other demonstrators calling for 
reform.

Earlier, thousands of police in riot gear were in position to stop the 
demonstrations that could mimic the uprising which forced out Egyptian 
President Hosni Mubarak.

Security forces closed all entrances to the capital and arrested several young 
protesters who staged a sit-in downtown, sources told Al Jazeera.

Officials banned Saturday's opposition march, but protesters were determined to 
see it through.

At the scene of the protests, blogger and activist, Elias Filali, said police 
arrested the first man to enter the square. They also arrested human right's 
activists and syndicate members, Filali said.

"I'm right in the middle of the march," he told Al Jazeera. "People are being 
arrested and are heavily guarded by the police."

Peaceful protests

Filali said the demonstrators were determined to remain peaceful, but he added 
that the police "want the crowd to go violent and then get them portrayed as a 
violent crowd".

Protesters are demanding greater democratic freedoms, a change of government, 
and more jobs.

Earlier, police also charged at demonstrators and arrested 10 people outside 
the Algiers offices of the opposition Rally for Culture and Democracy (RCD), as 
they celebrated Mubarak's downfall, Said Sadi, RCD leader, told AFP news agency.

"It wasn't even an organised demonstration. It was spontaneous. It was an 
explosion of joy," he said.

Mubarak's resignation on Friday, and last month's overthrow of Tunisian leader, 
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, have electrified the Arab world.

Many are left wondering which country could be next in a region where a 
flammable mix of authoritarian rule and popular anger are the norm.

"The timing is absolutely perfect. [Mubarak's departure] couldn't have come at 
a better time," Filali told Al Jazeera ahead of the protests.

"This is a police state, just like the Egyptian regime [was]," Filali said, 
adding that Algeria's government was "corrupt to the bone, based on electoral 
fraud, and repression".

"There is a lot of discontent among young people ... the country is badly 
managed by a corrupt regime that does not want to listen," he added.

Police on alert

Said Sadi, the RCD leader, had said earlier that he expected around 10,000 more 
police officers to reinforce the 20,000 that blocked the last demonstration on 
January 22, when five people were killed and more than 800 hurt.

Police presence is routine in Algeria to counter the threat of attacks by al 
Qaeda insurgents. But Filali called the heavy police presence in the capital on 
Saturday "unbelievable".

At May First Square, the starting point for the planned march, there were 
around 40 police vans, jeeps and buses lined up, Filali said.

At several road junctions, the police had parked small military-style armoured 
vehicles which are rarely seen in the city. Police standing outside a fuel 
station, about 2 km from the square, were wearing anti-riot body armour.

The latest rally is being organised by the National Co-ordination for Change 
and Democracy (CNCD), a three-week-old umbrella group of opposition parties, 
civil society movements and unofficial unions inspired by the mass protests in 
Tunisia and Egypt.

Demonstrators have been protesting over the last few months against 
unemployment, high food costs, poor housing and corruption - similar issues 
that fuelled uprisings in other north African nations.

Earlier this month, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Algeria's president, said he would 
lift emergency powers, address unemployment and allow democratic marches to 
take place in the country, in a bid to stave off unrest.

"The regime is frightened," Filali said. "And the presence of 30,000 police 
officers in the capital gives you an idea of how frightened the regime [is] of 
its people."

Wider implications

Widespread unrest in Algeria could have implications for the world economy 
because it is a major oil and gas exporter, but many analysts say an 
Egypt-style revolt is unlikely as the government can use its energy wealth to 
placate most grievances.

Meanwhile, in a statement, rights group Amnesty International said "Algerians 
must be allowed to express themselves freely and hold peaceful protests in 
Algiers and elsewhere".

"We urge the Algerian authorities not to respond to these demands by using 
excessive force."

The government said it refused permission for the rally for public order 
reasons, not because it is trying to stifle dissent. It said it is working hard 
to create jobs, build new homes and improve public services.

Other Arab countries have also felt the ripples from the revolts in Egypt and 
Tunisia.

Jordan's King Abdullah replaced his prime minister after protests.

In Yemen, President Ali Abdullah Saleh promised opponents he would not seek a 
new term.

The Bahraini government has also made several concessions in recent weeks, 
including promising higher social spending. Activists there have called for 
protests on February 14, the tenth anniversary of Bahrain's constitution.



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