http://arabnews.com/middleeast/article259926.ece

Is Al-Ain new home for Mubarak?
Published: Feb 14, 2011 00:37 Updated: Feb 14, 2011 00:37 



DUBAI: For political figures in exile, the United Arab Emirates has been a 
luxury refuge, a base for plotting attempted comebacks and - for at least one 
unable to escape assassins - a final stage.

There is no shortage of speculation that Egypt's Hosni Mubarak could join the 
list.

The Dubai-based network Al-Arabiya reported Saturday that the former Egyptian 
president was making plans to head to the Emirates. A Kuwait daily, Al-Qabas, 
said Friday that UAE officials have offered Mubarak haven in Al-Ain, a desert 
city near the Omani border.

UAE officials have made no public comment on the reports, which were so 
persistent that the UAE's state news agency WAM issued a rare denial Sunday of 
bulletins that Mubarak's plane had landed in Sharjah.

But it wouldn't be out of character to open their doors to a former leader with 
few options at home.

The roster of Emirate exiles includes former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin 
Shinawatra, the late Pakistani ex-Premier Benazir Bhutto and a turncoat Chechen 
warlord who was gunned down by a killer with a gold-plated pistol.

Just hours before stepping down, Mubarak and his family fled Cairo to a walled 
compound in the Red Sea resort of Sharm El-Sheikh. Their next move is unknown.

In his last nationwide address on Thursday, the 82-year-old Mubarak said he 
would "die on the soil of Egypt." But he also vowed in the same speech to 
remain in office until elections later this year. Suddenly, the prospect of 
seeking sanctuary abroad seemed more likely and the UAE is the option most 
mentioned in Arab media reports.

"It wouldn't be a surprise if Mubarak ends up in the UAE. They've taken in 
others before," said Theodore Karasik, a regional security expert at the 
Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analysis in Dubai. "The UAE was a 
loyal friend of Mubarak and this would be a reflection of that." Yet a possible 
offer to host Mubarak comes with risks attached for the tightly controlled 
Emirates.

It could shine a harsher light on the country's two faces - huge wealth and 
ambitions in places such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi, but a virtually closed 
political system that gives no room for public protests or dissident.

There's also the demands to track Mubarak's money. Any Egyptian investigation 
into allegations that state wealth was looted would likely bring scrutiny on 
Dubai, whose once-booming property markets and international banking hubs have 
been drawn into other anti-corruption investigations, including one involving 
Afghanistan's Kabul Bank.

"It's expected that Dubai would be brought into probes of Egyptian assets 
linked to Mubarak and his clan," said Karasik. "Hosting Mubarak would just 
bring more attention to the UAE and bring it faster." A decade ago, that would 
have been enough to scare off the UAE's rulers. The UAE tried hard to make as 
few diplomatic ripples as possible while building its reputation as a 
crossroads for global aviation and commerce.

Recently, however, the Emirates has shown greater confidence. It took a 
prominent role in aid to Pakistan after last year's devastating floods and has 
won praise from Washington for tighter enforcement of economic sanctions on 
Iran at the UAE's ports and financial networks.

In a statement late Friday, the UAE said it has "confidence in the ability" of 
Egypt's armed forces to manage the affairs of the country "in these delicate 
circumstances." It gave no hint, though, that it could offer Mubarak haven as 
it's done with others.

The Pakistan links run the deepest.

Bhutto spent part of her eight-year self-exile in Dubai before she returned 
home and was assassinated in December 2007. An ex-Pakistani leader now being 
investigated in connection with her slaying also has a base in the UAE.

Former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf - who earlier this year was meeting 
reporters in Dubai - was named in an arrest warrant Saturday as part of a 
preliminary investigation in Pakistan. Musharraf's whereabouts where unclear, 
but he has repeatedly denied any role in Bhutto's death.

Bhutto's widower, Asif Ali Zardari, is now Pakistan's president. He also 
reached out to UAE officials to allow his family long-term refuge if he died or 
was killed, according to a secret US diplomatic cable released by WikiLeaks in 
January.

Thailand's deposed Prime Minister Thaksin has also spent considerable time in 
Dubai since leaving his homeland after a military coup in 2006. Reports from 
Thailand - though never confirmed - said he often took part in morning walks 
through Dubai's vast malls for exercise.

Thaksin has been keeping a far lower profile since offering interviews in 2009 
to the international media, including The Associated Press.

He broke the tacit rule set by the UAE for its exiles: keep quiet. The UAE 
frowns deeply on any kind of political activism within its borders, including 
by exiles and others targeting their rivals at home.

Even the huge Iranian community in Dubai has been under a clampdown against 
demonstrations or rallies since the political turmoil unleashed by the disputed 
re-election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in June 2009.

Erik Prince, the founder of the former Blackwater private security firm, moved 
to Abu Dhabi last year and has made no public statements or appearances. Prince 
has been linked to militia training in Somalia, but his spokesman has said he 
is only providing advice to several anti-piracy operations.

The speculation about Mubarak's possible passage to the UAE was bolstered in 
some Arab media by the visit of the UAE's foreign minister to Cairo just days 
before Mubarak stepped down.

But Christopher Davidson, an expert in Gulf affairs at Britain's University of 
Durham, believes it was "a mistake for the UAE to get involved" at a time when 
the Arab world is basking in the power of popular protests.

The UAE, meanwhile, has faced some messy spillover from its growing 
international stature.

Chechen strongman Sulim Yamadayev was gunned down in March 2009 in a beachfront 
parking lot. A gold-plated pistol was left near the body.

Yamadayev switched sides in the conflict between Chechen rebels and the Russian 
government. He later fell out of favor with Chechnya's Kremlin-allied president 
and made his way to Dubai.

Nine months after the slaying, another killing reinforced Dubai's reputation 
for intrigue. Hamas commander Mahmoud Al-Mabhouh was found dead in his hotel 
room in January 2010 in a murder Dubai police blamed on a hit squad from 
Israel's Mossad secret service using disguises and fraudulent passports.

"I do not think Mubarak wants to leave Egypt," Davidson said. "But you never 
know how the wind will blow during a revolution."


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