Refleksi : Apakah kalau dibuka Nickel Smelting ini akan diperkerjakan buruh 
setempat ataukah didatangkan dari luar seperti halnya dengan misalnya pabrik 
kayu lapis atau tambang Freeport di Papua? Pengalaman menunjukkan bahwa buruh 
penduduk setempat hanya sebahagian kecil sqaja yang dipekerjakan. Jadi 
pengangguran di daerah menurun angkanya.  Pertanyaan lain misalnya, 
bagaimanadengan  pembagian keuntungannya? Berapa % diberikan kepada rakyat 
Maluku?

http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/business/russian-firm-pledges-3-billion-for-maluku-nickel-smelting-plant/422838

Russian Firm Pledges $3 Billion for Maluku Nickel Smelting Plant
Dion Bisara & Camelia Pasandaran | February 15, 2011



A unit of Russia's Solway Industries has committed to invest $3 billion to 
build a nickel smelting plant in Halmahera, North Maluku, senior officials said 
on Monday. 

Gita Wirjawan, the head of the Investment Coordination Board (BKPM), said 
Solway Industries plans to construct a nickel smelter with a capacity of 
150,000 tons per year. 

"[Solway] plans to build the smelter this year. We expect the groundbreaking 
will take place in the first half of the year," the BKPM chief told Dow Jones 
Newswires. 

According to the Russian company's Web site, it holds several exploration 
concessions in Indonesia. The concession in Halmahera is estimated to contain 
about 114 million tons of high-quality nickel ore. 

Southeast Asia's biggest economy currently includes three nickel smelters 
controlled by state-owned company Aneka Tambang. They produce more than 18,000 
tons of ferro-nickel, an alloy that contains up to 45 percent nickel, each 
year. 

The country also produces nickel matte, which is more than 75 percent pure 
nickel, from a smelter operated by Inco, which has an annual capacity of 72,500 
tons. 

Coordinating Minister for the Economy Hatta Rajasa said Solway's commitment was 
in line with the country's bid to increase the value of its natural resource 
exports. 

"Currently, Russia buys nickel ore, but we plan not to export it any more so it 
should all be processed here," Hatta said. 

The government has passed a new mining and coal law that requires miners to 
process their minerals prior to export by 2014. 

Last year, raw materials such as coal, palm oil, minerals and metals accounted 
for more than a third of the country's non-oil and gas exports of Rp 129.7 
trillion ($14.5 billion). 

Hatta said the project would not receive any fiscal incentives, such as a tax 
holiday. 

"It doesn't need fiscal incentives. The natural resources themselves are kind 
of an incentive because you won't find them anywhere else. We may lift import 
tax for building the plant, but that's all," he 

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