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http://news.mongabay.com/2011/0209-greenomics_moratorium.html


7.5 million ha of Indonesian forest slated for clearing
mongabay.com 
February 09, 2011



7.5 million hectares of natural forest will escape Indonesia's planned 
moratorium on new forestry concessions, according to a new report from 
Greenomics Indonesia, an activist group. 

Under its billion dollar forest conservation partnership with Norway, Indonesia 
committed to establish a moratorium on new concessions in forest areas and 
peatlands beginning January 1, 2011. But Indonesian President Susilo Bambang 
Yudhoyono has yet to sign the decree due to debate over the details of what 
types of forest will be exempted. Presently two versions of the decree are 
circulating. The one drafted by the country's REDD+ Taskforce, chaired by 
Kuntoro Mangkusubroto, is considerably stronger than one prepared by the 
Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Hatta Rajasa. 

Elfian Effendi, Executive Director of Greenomics, says the Rajasa version fails 
to include secondary forest under the the moratorium's scope, meaning that any 
non-primary forest could be granted to loggers and plantation developers. 

"This draft only covers primary forest and peatland," Elfian said in a 
statement. "That means that secondary forest can still be cleared for the 
purpose of developing palm oil and forestry plantations." 



An Kuntoro's version bans new concessions in both primary and secondary forests 
as well as peatlands. 

Nevertheless, Elfian says both versions still contain a huge loophole: they 
allow conversion of "degraded" secondary forest. 

"There are no indicators whatsoever explaining what 'degraded secondary forest' 
might be," he said. "Experience shows that this leaves the door wide open to 
manipulation, particularly if the definition of 'degraded secondary forest' is 
construed as meaning logged over areas. If so, then it will simply be a case of 
business as usual. In Indonesia, the timber potential of logged over areas 
amounts to hundreds of cubic meters per hectare. In reality, the phrase 
'degraded secondary forest' should not have been used. It would have been 
enough to just use the term 'secondary forest." 

Greenomics estimates that even under the stronger version of the decree, some 
7.5 million hectares are already slated for conversion by more than 300 firms. 
These concessions, which were provisionally, but not fully, granted prior to 
January 1, 2011, include 4.5 million hectares of natural forest and peatlands 
earmarked for oil palm plantations and 3 million for timber and pulp and paper 
plantations. 

"7.5 million hectares... is more than 110 times the area of Singapore," said 
Elfian. 

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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