http://arabnews.com/opinion/editorial/article264266.ece

Editorial: Danger in Iran
Neither Tunisia's nor Egypt's revolutions were Islamic as Iranian leaders claim

Where next?" is the question people around the world have been asking following 
the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak in Egypt.Would it be Yemen, Algeria or somewhere 
else in the Middle East?

There have been protests in both the above countries, and in Bahrain. But it is 
not an Arab state that is pushing itself forward as the most prominent follower 
of Tunisia's and Egypt's lead. It is Iran. Clearly inspired by the uprisings 
there, anti-government protestors were out in their thousands in Tehran and 
other Iranian cities on Monday, hoping to achieve similar upheaval.

It is ironic given the apparently enthusiastic welcome for the Egyptian 
revolution from the Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei and leading 
government figures who claim the events in Egypt are an Islamic uprising 
comparable to the Iranian revolution of 1979.

They are wrong. Neither Tunisia's nor Egypt's revolutions were Islamic. They 
were secular and national. Moreover, in Egypt, the Muslim brotherhood will 
probably be the weaker as a result of the changes there. It was the only 
organized opposition to the regime. Now it is going to be just one among many.

The Iranian authorities made the claim for purely domestic purposes. Afraid the 
contagion would spread to Iran, they had already banned demonstrations in 
support of the Egyptian uprising. By trying to associate it with their own 
regime, they hoped to head off any similar popular revolt. It did not work - as 
Monday's protests showed.

The courage of those who took part in them is remarkable. They knew that the 
response was likely to be brutal. The mass anti-government demonstrations which 
followed the disputed presidential elections in June 2009 were met with massive 
repression. Since then, some 66 protesters have been hanged on varying charges 
widely seen as trumped up.

What happens now is unpredictable. One of the other reasons the 2009 protests 
petered out was that they lacked leadership. But the Egyptian and Tunisian 
uprisings showed that leaders are not necessary. That could swell the protest 
movement. There is clearly a deep well of public discontent. Claims by the 
authorities that the protests, which they have tried to pretend were miniscule, 
were organized by the Americans, British and Israelis have the same ring of 
absurdity as those by the Egyptian authorities before the fall of Mubarak that 
the demonstrations there were foreign-sponsored.

Continued repression may keep a lid on the situation in Iran. Or it may have 
the opposite effect - triggering public anger at the government's response. As 
in Egypt, people may lose their fears of the regime. They have a strong martyr 
complex as it is.

But the danger is that this will end badly. There is a hounding for blood on 
both sides. The demonstrators' chant on Monday was "death to dictators." In 
Parliament yesterday, the cry from conservative MPs was also for death. They 
want the opposition leaders Mir Hosssein Mousavi and Medhi Karroubi who stood 
against President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in the presidential elections and who 
were arrested on Monday to be executed.

It does not bode well for Iran's stability. And there has to be real concern 
that in its bid to hold on to public support, the Iranian government will try 
to externalize its problems.


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